Did the question provide a list of possible values?
If you are just looking for the answer here's how I solved it (not the most timely method but the best I knew how to do)
we need to find the last 3^9 value. So I started doing it by hand.
3^2=9
3^3=27
3^4=81
3^5=243
3^6=729
3^7=2187
3^8=6561
3^9=19683
so the equation is now 3^(k+1) = (3^9)^19683
since we have (3^9)^19683 given that when you are placing an exponent on an exponent, you can simply multiply the two exponents together 9*19683 = 59049
so now the equation is 3^(k+1) = 3^59049
we can easily solve for k now by subtracting 1 from 59049
to get k = 59048
Once again, this isn't a strong point of mine, but this is my attempt at it. If there is a better solution I would love to know so I too can learn.