How to solve this question

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How to solve this question

by [email protected] » Sat Apr 13, 2013 8:58 pm
Request that the experts also explain the concept, thanks
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by Anju@Gurome » Sat Apr 13, 2013 9:08 pm
[email protected] wrote:In the rectangular coordinate system above, the line y = x is the perpendicular bisector of segment AB (not shown), and the x-axis is the perpendicular bisector of
segment BC (not shown). If the coordinates of point A are (2,3), what are the coordinates of point C ?
(A) (-3,-2)
(B) (-3,2)
(C) (2,-3)
(D) (3,-2)
(E) (2,3)
In GMAT, always try to draw the figure while solving coordinate geometry problems.
Refer to the figure below,
Image
The line y = x is the perpendicular bisector of segment AB, so the point B is the mirror reflection of point A around the line y = x, so its coordinates are (3, 2). In the same way, since the x-axis is the perpendicular bisector of segment BC then the point C is the mirror reflection of point B around the x-axis, so its coordinates are (3, -2).

The correct answer is D.
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by GMATGuruNY » Sun Apr 14, 2013 2:31 am
In the rectangular coordinate system above, the line
y = x is the perpendicular bisector of segment AB (not
shown), and the x-axis is the perpendicular bisector of
segment BC (not shown). If the coordinates of point A
are (2,3), what are the coordinates of point C ?
(A) (-3,-2)
(B) (-3,2)
(C) (2,-3)
(D) (3,-2)
(E) (2,3)
Just draw a picture of what is being described. A perpendicular bisector:

-- intersects at the midpoint
-- forms a right angle

Here's my rudimentary drawing:

Image

Looking at the drawing above, we can see that point C must have a positive x-coordinate and a negative y-coordinate.
Eliminate A, B and E.
Since point C is further to the right than is point A, the x-coordinate of point C must be greater than 2.
Eliminate C.

The correct answer is D.

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