Eating saltwater fish may.........Verbal review

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Mo2men: Legendary Member; Posts: 712; Joined: Fri Sep 25, 2015 4:39 amFollowed by: 5 members; Thanked: 14 times

by Mo2men » Sat Jun 10, 2017 2:10 pm

Eating saltwater fish may significantly reduce the risk of heart attacks and also aid for sufferers of rheumatoid arthritis and asthma, according to three research studies published in the Journal of Medicine.

(A) significantly reduce the risk of heart attacks and also aid for
(B) be significant in reducing the risk of heart attacks and aid for
(C) significantly reduce the risk of heart attacks and aid
(D) cause a significant reduction in the risk of heart attacks and aid to
(E) significantly reduce the risk of heart attacks as well as aiding

OA: C
Source: Verbal Review 2017-- Q224

Why is E wrong? what role does 'as well as' play in that choice?

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Source: Beat The GMAT — Sentence Correction | Sat Jun 10, 2017 2:10 pm

GMATGuruNY: GMAT Instructor; Posts: 15539; Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pmFollowed by: 1906 members; Location: New York, NY; Thanked: 13060 times; GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Sat Jun 10, 2017 2:37 pm

John sings as well as Mary.
Conveyed meaning:
John and Mary are equally good at singing.

Why is E wrong? what role does 'as well as' play in that choice?

E: Eating fish may reduce the risk as well as aiding suffers.
Conveyed meaning:
Eating fish and aiding sufferers may be equally good at reducing the risk.
Not the intended meaning.

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ceilidh.erickson: GMAT Instructor; Posts: 2095; Joined: Tue Dec 04, 2012 3:22 pmFollowed by: 247 members; Thanked: 1443 times

by ceilidh.erickson » Mon Jun 12, 2017 9:55 am

This is an issue of PARALLELISM. The intended meaning of the sentence is that eating saltwater fish does 2 things: 1) reduce risk, and 2) aid sufferers. As such, we need REDUCE and AID to be in parallel formats.

As written, E makes "aiding" parallel to "eating." This meaning, as Mitch described, is nonsensical.

Ceilidh Erickson
EdM in Mind, Brain, and Education
Harvard Graduate School of Education

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