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How to calculate sets of arrengements, who is right?

Expert replies
by Taniuca » Wed Oct 27, 2010 3:26 pm
Hello,
I'm confused and I don't know who is right.

Problem:
six children A,B,C,D,E,F are to be sitted together in a single row of six chairs. If A cannot sit next to B, how many different arrangements of six children are possible?

a) 240, b) 480, c) 540, d) 720, e) 840.

From what I read is that I should take 2 of the children as if it was 1, so then I will have 5! posibilities = 120
Then I take the 2 that are sitting together and find the possible sits for those 2; that equals to 2!=2
I multiply 120*2= 240 options.

Why in this problem do I have to substract 6!- 240 to equal 480 which is the right answer while in the following problem I don't have to?


Problem:
find the arrangements of 8 people if 3 must be sit together.
correct answer= 4320

I take 3 as a 1 person so I find 6!= 720, then I take the 3 that are sitting together and find the possible sits in this case 3!= 6
Then I multiply 720*6= 4320
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by goyalsau » Wed Oct 27, 2010 7:40 pm
Taniuca wrote:Hello,
I'm confused and I don't know who is right.

Problem:
six children A,B,C,D,E,F are to be sitted together in a single row of six chairs. If A cannot sit next to B, how many different arrangements of six children are possible?

a) 240, b) 480, c) 540, d) 720, e) 840.

From what I read is that I should take 2 of the children as if it was 1, so then I will have 5! posibilities = 120
Then I take the 2 that are sitting together and find the possible sits for those 2; that equals to 2!=2
I multiply 120*2= 240 options.

Why in this problem do I have to substract 6!- 240 to equal 480 which is the right answer while in the following problem I don't have to?


Problem:
find the arrangements of 8 people if 3 must be sit together.
correct answer= 4320

I take 3 as a 1 person so I find 6!= 720, then I take the 3 that are sitting together and find the possible sits in this case 3!= 6
Then I multiply 720*6= 4320
In first question they are asking they can not sit together, and in second they are sitting together...........
Saurabh Goyal
[email protected]
-------------------------


EveryBody Wants to Win But Nobody wants to prepare for Win.
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by Rahul@gurome » Wed Oct 27, 2010 7:52 pm
In the problem of 6 children A, B, C, D, E, F the question is asking that A and B cannot sit next to each other. However in the second problem, 3 people have to sit together.

So for the first problem, number of ways of arranging A, B, C, D, E and F is 6!.
If A and B are together, then total number of arrangements possible is (6-2+1)!*2 or 240.
So the number of arrangements when they are not together is 6! – 240 or 480.
Rahul Lakhani
Quant Expert
Gurome, Inc.
https://www.GuroMe.com
On MBA sabbatical (at ISB) for 2011-12 - will stay active as time permits
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