I think you might be making the mistake of projecting your own real-world observations and assumptions onto the argument.
When you have a STRENGTHEN question, the first step is to ask yourself - what is the argument missing? Are there any assumptions or logical gaps to address?
In this argument, the author is concluding that students will not succeed in designing their own curricula because they lack maturity and experience. Thus, the author is assuming that maturity and experience are the necessary conditions for success: good curricula = maturity + experience.
If we want to strengthen this argument, we need to add in a new piece of information that supports this idea. We don't have to make the conclusion 100% true, we just have to support that underlying assumption. You might be perfectly correct that in the real world, going to school for 10+ years would give students "familiarity with educational life." Your job isn't to find what's true in the real world, though. Your job is to find the piece of information that - if true - would support that conclusion.
I agree that it's a bit of an annoying answer, but that will sometimes happen on the GMAT! Does it make sense why that's the only answer choice that speaks to our assumption, though?
Ceilidh Erickson
EdM in Mind, Brain, and Education
Harvard Graduate School of Education