Help me to solve this question

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Help me to solve this question

by Akashdeep13 » Sun May 08, 2016 9:08 am
If x= +-|x|,then which of following could be true?

I x=0
II x>0
III x<0


Answer is I and III ,Can anyone explain me the reasoning behind it?

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by [email protected] » Sun May 08, 2016 9:27 am
Hi Akashdeep13,

When posting GMAT questions, you should make sure to post the ENTIRE prompt (including the 5 answer choices). In many cases, the answers themselves provide a clue as to how to go about solving the problem.

Here, I think that there's a typo in your post. I assume that the equation is supposed to be...

X = -|X|

You can approach this prompt with logic and Number Properties or by TESTing VALUES.

Since the absolute value of a number will either be 0 or positive, when you put a "-" in front of that math, you could end up with either a 0 OR a negative result. As such, the given equation means that X could either be 0 OR X could be negative. So Roman Numerals I and III could be true.

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by OptimusPrep » Sun May 08, 2016 9:21 pm
Akashdeep13 wrote:If x= +-|x|,then which of following could be true?

I x=0
II x>0
III x<0


Answer is I and III ,Can anyone explain me the reasoning behind it?
x= -|x|
Modulus of a number means the distance of a number from the origin.
Hence |x| will always be positive or 0
and - |x| will always be negative or 0

Statements I and III are correct.
Does this help?

What problems were you facing with the reasoning?

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by Akashdeep13 » Tue May 10, 2016 9:12 am
Hi ankur,
I am not unable to understand how you derived that. Can you please a little more on how we arrive at that conclusion?

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by 800_or_bust » Tue May 10, 2016 9:46 am
Akashdeep13 wrote:Hi ankur,
I am not unable to understand how you derived that. Can you please a little more on how we arrive at that conclusion?
The absolute value of any value x must be greater than or equal zero (0, only in the case where x = 0). Multiplying a positive number by -1 as implied by the negative sign in front of the absolute value function will always yield a negative number. Therefore, x must be less than or equal to zero.
800 or bust!

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by Akashdeep13 » Tue May 10, 2016 5:39 pm
800_or_bust wrote:
Akashdeep13 wrote:Hi ankur,
I am not unable to understand how you derived that. Can you please a little more on how we arrive at that conclusion?
The absolute value of any value x must be greater than or equal zero (0, only in the case where x = 0). Multiplying a positive number by -1 as implied by the negative sign in front of the absolute value function will always yield a negative number. Therefore, x must be less than or equal to zero.

Hi
800_or_bust wrote:,
I got the answer if there was a negative sign in the question .But positive sign in the given question. Doesn't it mean to say we have to check for x= +|x| also, in that case x<0 will fail. Correct me if i am wrong. Or there is a typo in the question.

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by OptimusPrep » Tue May 10, 2016 9:54 pm
Akashdeep13 wrote:Hi ankur,
I am not unable to understand how you derived that. Can you please a little more on how we arrive at that conclusion?
|x| is nothing but the magnitude of the value.
For Ex: |-3| = 3 = |3|
Akashdeep13 wrote: I got the answer if there was a negative sign in the question .But positive sign in the given question. Doesn't it mean to say we have to check for x= +|x| also, in that case x<0 will fail. Correct me if i am wrong. Or there is a typo in the question
Although I am not quite sure of what you are trying to say here,
But yes, there is a typo in the question.

It should read "If x= -|x|,then which of following could be true?"

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by Matt@VeritasPrep » Wed May 11, 2016 11:30 pm
|x| is never negative, so -|x| is never positive.

Since x = -|x|, x is never positive.

Hence x ≤ 0, and i and iii are both possible.