Answer: A
Test:
1) n=3^(n-t)
Since n is a factor of t, we can express t as t=xn. x must be a positive integer (based on the original statement t and n are positive integers).
The value n-t will always be <= 0. This is because t will always be = or > n.
So, let's look at t>n. That means, n-t is a negative value (making the right side a fraction). Since n is a positive integer, it cannot equal a fraction.
Let's look at t=n. That means, n-t=0, making the right side of the equation = 1 (any number to the 0 power is = 1). So, can n (left side) = 1? Yes, when n=1 and t=1. So, this becomes the only solution.
In order for n=3^(n-t)to be true, n must = 1, and t must = 1. Is 1 a factor of 1? Yes.
2) t=3^n
This can be true when t=3, n=1. Yes, n is a factor.
Also, t=9, n=2. No, n is not a factor.
Stop. This solution fails.
So, the first statement allows us to determine that n is a factor of t.
Answer A
What is the official?