Hi, there is nothing wrong with jail's aprroach...
In order to solve questions like these quickly, all we have to do is take the LCM of the denominators of powers.
In this case it is LCM (3,6,10,15) = 30.
Let's look at the logic here to avoid the confusion.
2^1/3 = 2^10/30
5^1/6 = 5^5/30
10^1/10 = 10^3/30
30^1/15 = 30^2/30
Now if we observe the above numbers the denominators of the powers are all same which is 30.
So you now eliminate the denominator and quickly conclude the ascending order of these numbers.
Thus we consider 2^10, 5^5, 10^3 and 30^2 instead of the original numbers.
Hence the ascending order is 30^2, 10^3, 2^10 and 5^5
i.e 30^1/15 < 10^1/10 < 2^1/3 < 5^1/6