If \(a\) and \(b\) are positve integer, which of the

This topic has expert replies
Source: — Problem Solving |

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3008
Joined: Mon Aug 22, 2016 6:19 am
Location: Grand Central / New York
Thanked: 470 times
Followed by:34 members

by Jay@ManhattanReview » Wed Aug 07, 2019 9:15 pm
AAPL wrote:Economist GMAT

If \(a\) and \(b\) are positive integers, which of the following cannot be odd?

A. \(\frac{2+4a}{4+4b}\)

B. \(\frac{4a}{b}\)

C. \(\frac{a}{b}\)

D. \(\frac{4+a}{2+4b}\)

E. \(\frac{4+a}{1+4b}\)

OA A
First, read the question carefully. The question asks, "which of the following cannot be odd?" it does not mean, "which of the following is even? The correct answer could be an expression that is either even or fraction.

Let's take each option one by one.

A. \(\frac{2+4a}{4+4b}\): \(\frac{2(1+2a)}{2(2+2b)}\) = \(\frac{1+2a}{2+2b}\) = Odd / Even = Fraction ≠ Odd: Correct answer

whether a is even or odd, the numerator (1 + 2a) is odd; similarly, whether b is even or odd, the numerator (2 + 2b) is even

Though we go the correct answer, let's discuss other options, too.

B. \(\frac{4a}{b}\): Say b = 4 and a = 1, then \(\frac{4a}{b}\) is odd.

C. \(\frac{a}{b}\): Say b = 6 and a = 2, then \(\frac{a}{b}\) is odd.

D. \(\frac{4+a}{2+4b}\): Say b = 1 and a = 2, then \(\frac{4+a}{2+4b}\) is odd.

E. \(\frac{4+a}{1+4b}\): Say b = 1 and a = 1, then \(\frac{4+a}{1+4b}\) is odd.

The correct answer: A

Hope this helps!

-Jay
_________________
Manhattan Review LSAT Prep

Locations: Manhattan GMAT | Free GRE Practice Questions | LSAT Prep Courses London | SAT Prep Courses Dubai | and many more...

Schedule your free consultation with an experienced GMAT Prep Advisor! Click here.

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 8088
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2015 10:56 am
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Thanked: 43 times
Followed by:29 members

by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Sun Aug 11, 2019 6:31 pm
AAPL wrote:Economist GMAT

If \(a\) and \(b\) are positive integers, which of the following cannot be odd?

A. \(\frac{2+4a}{4+4b}\)

B. \(\frac{4a}{b}\)

C. \(\frac{a}{b}\)

D. \(\frac{4+a}{2+4b}\)

E. \(\frac{4+a}{1+4b}\)

OA A
In answer choice A, notice that 2 + 4a = 2(1 + 2a) and 4 + 4b = 4(1 + b). So

(2+4a)/(4+4b)

= 2(1+2a)/[4(1+b)]

= (1+2a)/[2(1+b)]

We see that (1 + 2a) is an odd number and 2(1 + b) is an even number, regardless of what a and b are, so the quotient can't be an odd number since it's not even an integer.

Answer: A

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews

ImageImage