GMAT Hacker wrote:Is xy > 0 ?
(1) x - y > -2
(2) x - 2y < -6
I will post the QA later.
Target question: Is xy > 0 ?
Statement 1: x - y > -2
There are several values of x and y that satisfy this condition. Here are two:
Case a: x = 1 and y = 1, in which case
xy > 0
Case b: x = 1 and y = -1, in which case
xy < 0
Since we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: x - 2y < -6
There are several values of x and y that satisfy this condition. Here are two:
Case a: x = -10 and y = -1, in which case
xy > 0
Case b: x = -10 and y = 1, in which case
xy < 0
Since we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statements 1 and 2 combined
NOTE: We can ADD inequalities if the inequality signs are facing the SAME DIRECTION.
Statement 1 says
x - y > -2
Take statement 2 and multiply both sides by -1 to get:
-x + 2y > 6
Now that the inequality signs are facing the SAME DIRECTION, add the inequalities to get:
y > 4
In other words,
y is POSITIVE
Also, since y > 4 and x > y-2, we know that x > 2. In other words,
x is POSITIVE
If x and y are both POSITIVE, then we can be certain that
xy > 0
Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, the combined statements are SUFFICIENT
Answer =
C
Cheers,
Brent