dferm wrote:The ratio of the amount of Alex's fuel oil bill for the month of February to the amount of his fuel oil bill for the month of January was 3/2. If the fuel oil bill for February had been $40 more, the corresponding ratio would have been 5/3. How much was Alex's fuel oil bill for January?
A. $240
B. $300
C. $360
D. $450
E. $540
We are given that the ratio of the amount of Alex's fuel oil bill for the month of February to the amount of his fuel oil bill for the month of January was 3/2. If F = the amount of the Febuary fuel bill and J = the amount of the January fuel bill, we can create the following ratio:
F : J = 3x : 2x
We are also given that if the fuel bill for February had been $40 more, the ratio would have been 5/3. We can create the following equation to determine x:
(3x + 40)/2x = 5/3
3(3x + 40) = 10x
9x + 120 = 10x
120 = x
Thus, the fuel bill in January was 2x = 2(120) = 240 dollars.
Answer:
A