neelgandham wrote:If X is Y percent of 4Z, where Y>0 and Z>0, then in terms of Z, Y is what percent of X?
A) 4Z
B) 25Z
C) 250/Z
D) 2500/Z
E) Z/400
Let Z = 50.
Then 4Z = 4*50 = 200.
Let Y = 100.
Then X = Y% of 4Z = 100% of 200 = 200.
Y is what percent of X?
Y/X = 100/200 = 50%. This is our target.
Now we plug Z=50 into the answers to see which yields our target of 50.
Only answer choice
D works:
2500/Z = 2500/50 = 50.
The correct answer is
D.
Algebraically:
X is Y% of 4Z:
X = (Y/100)*4Z = (YZ)/25.
Y is what percent of X?
Y/X * 100 = Y/(YZ/25) * 100 = 1/(Z/25) * 100 = (25/Z)*100 = 2500/Z.
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