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General question

Expert replies
by ketkoag » Tue Mar 31, 2009 1:22 am
There are 6 people.They are divided into 3 pairs. How many ways are there to do that?
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by DanaJ » Tue Mar 31, 2009 1:37 am
I'd go with combinations here: 6C2 = 15.
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by Morgoth » Tue Mar 31, 2009 2:31 am
its definitely a combination question

choose 2 people out of 6 = 6C2 = 15

choose 2 people out of remaining 4 = 4C2 = 6

chose 2 people out of remaining 2 = 2C2 = 1

total ways = 15*6*1 = 90 ways


OA?
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by sanju09 » Tue Mar 31, 2009 5:51 am
Morgoth wrote:its definitely a combination question

choose 2 people out of 6 = 6C2 = 15

choose 2 people out of remaining 4 = 4C2 = 6

chose 2 people out of remaining 2 = 2C2 = 1

total ways = 15*6*1 = 90 ways


OA?
I am sorry Morgoth! Let's take any one person of six, this could be paired with any one of the remaining five persons in 5 ways; once it's done, take any one from the remaining 4 standbyes, this could be paired with any one of the remaining three persons in 3 ways; we are now left with 2 persons only, which is by itself a pair! Now count the various number of ways: isn't that 5 * 3 * 1 = 15, or shall we go DanaJ's way? :)
The mind is everything. What you think you become. –Lord Buddha



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by relic » Tue Mar 31, 2009 6:34 am
Though some people have found the correct answer, I don't think any of these methods would work if the problem asked to split six people into two groups of three.
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by Stuart@KaplanGMAT » Tue Mar 31, 2009 11:48 am
Morgoth wrote:its definitely a combination question

choose 2 people out of 6 = 6C2 = 15

choose 2 people out of remaining 4 = 4C2 = 6

chose 2 people out of remaining 2 = 2C2 = 1

total ways = 15*6*1 = 90 ways


OA?
Close!

What you haven't factored in is that you've counted the same possibilities multiple times.

For example, under your method you counted:

AB CD EF

but you've also counted

CD EF AB

which are actually the same pairing.

So, we need to factor out the duplicates. Since there are 3 pairs, we need to divide through by 3!, which gives us:

(6C2 * 4C2 * 2C2)/3! = 90/6 = 15

If we were dividing into two groups of 3, we'd have:

(6C3 * 3C3)/2! = 20/2 = 10
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by ketkoag » Tue Mar 31, 2009 11:53 am
OA is 15..
thanks
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