Functions

This topic has expert replies
Moderator
Posts: 772
Joined: Wed Aug 30, 2017 6:29 pm
Followed by:6 members

Functions

by BTGmoderatorRO » Sat Oct 28, 2017 2:31 am
Let function f(x)=(x-a)(x-b). If f(10)=f(20)=0, f(30)=?

A. 50
B. 100
C. 150
D. 200
E. 250
OA is d
what approach can we use to get the correct answer?

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Sat Oct 28, 2017 3:06 am
Roland2rule wrote:Let function f(x)=(x-a)(x-b). If f(10)=f(20)=0, f(30)=?

A. 50
B. 100
C. 150
D. 200
E. 250
f(10) = 0 implies (10, 0) is a point on the graph of f(x)=(x-a)(x-b).
Implication:
f(x) = (x-10)(x-b), with the result that x=10 yields f(x)=0.

f(20) = 0 implies (20, 0) is a point on the graph of f(x)=(x-10)(x-b).
Implication:
f(x) = (x-10)(x-20), with the result that x=20 yields f(x)=0.

Substituting x=30 into f(x) = (x-10)(x-20), we get:
f(x) = (30-10)(30-20) = (20)(10) = 200.

The correct answer is D.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 7241
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2015 10:56 am
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Thanked: 43 times
Followed by:29 members

by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Tue Nov 12, 2019 7:20 pm
BTGmoderatorRO wrote:Let function f(x)=(x-a)(x-b). If f(10)=f(20)=0, f(30)=?

A. 50
B. 100
C. 150
D. 200
E. 250
OA is d
what approach can we use to get the correct answer?
Since f(10) = f(20) = 0, this means a = 10 and b = 20, or vice versa. In other words, f(x) = (x - 10)(x - 20). Therefore, f(30) = (30 - 10)(30 - 20) = (20)(10) = 200.

Answer: D

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews

ImageImage