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exponents

Expert replies
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

by sanju09 » Thu Jan 16, 2014 2:04 am
vipulgoyal wrote:If x, y, z, and w are positive integers and all of them are exponents of 2, what is the largest one of them?
(1) x*y*z*w=2^16
(2) x+y+z+w=170
B
Let's say that x = 2^a, y = 2^b, z = 2^c, and w = 2^d, where a, b, c, and d are positive-integer-exponents of 2. In other words we have to answer, "What is the largest one of a, b, c, d?"

(1) It means that a + b + c + d = 16. With this much known, how can we figure out the real values of a, b, c, d in order to answer the question? Insufficient

(2) No four similar exponents of 2 can add up to bring a sum whose units' digit is 0. It could be either of the following combinations of

"¢ integers ending in 2 and 8, or
"¢ integers ending in 4 and 6, or
"¢ integers ending in 2, 4, 6, 8.

Further, even if the proper combination (2, 8, 32, and 128) can be guessed, we cannot assign values with any certainty in order to answer the question? Insufficient

If taken together, the only combination for a, b, c, and d is 1, 3, 5, and 7 in some order we don't know. We cannot figure out the real values of x, y, z, and w in order to answer the question? [spoiler]Hence, it's still insufficient.

Pick E
[/spoiler]
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by vipulgoyal » Thu Jan 16, 2014 8:50 pm
HI Sanjeev,

you mean to say by virtue of B we get the highest exponential of 2 which is 7 but we dont know which one carrying that, it may be x,y,z or W, thats way its incorrect ???

In source, the answer is B which I also do agree because I guess q is asking what could be the highest power of 2, the other way round , please shed some light ...
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by sanju09 » Thu Jan 16, 2014 11:28 pm
vipulgoyal wrote:HI Sanjeev,

you mean to say by virtue of B we get the highest exponential of 2 which is 7 but we dont know which one carrying that, it may be x,y,z or W, thats way its incorrect ???

In source, the answer is B which I also do agree because I guess q is asking what could be the highest power of 2, the other way round , please shed some light ...
The question is:

If x, y, z, and w are positive integers and all of them are exponents of 2, what is the largest one of them?

The opening line introduces us with x, y, z, and w, which are positive integers and all of them are exponents of 2. the closing line in bold reads "what is the largest one of them?". It has to be specific about the largest 'exponent of 2', otherwise it would imply that they want "the largest one of x, y, z, and w", as I interpreted.
The mind is everything. What you think you become. -Lord Buddha



Sanjeev K Saxena
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Lucknow-226001

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by [email protected] » Sat Jan 18, 2014 4:03 pm
Hi vipulgoyal,

As the others in this post have noted, this question is poorly worded. The GMAT phrases its questions very carefully, so that there can be no "bias" or misinterpretation in the information that is given nor in the question that is asked.

This question COULD be interpreted as "which of the 4 variables is largest?" OR "what is the value of the largest variable?" Since these two questions would lead to different final answers, we have a question that is improperly written.

For the correct answer to be B, the question would need to be the second option ("what is the value of the largest variable?"). The other posts explain why.

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