Explanation given in Kaplan:
Statement 1 tells you that 2x-1 is odd . That is , 2x must be even since any number that is one more than an odd number must be even. Because 2x is even ,2x is 2 multiplied by an integer N . So 2x=2N. and x=N . THis means that N must be an integer. However , since any integer multiplied by 2 is even , you cannot say whether x is odd or even . So since x can be odd or even this statement is by itself insufficient and you can discard answer choices (1) and (4)
Statement 2 tells you that x^3 is an integer , then since the product of any set of integers is odd if each of those integers id odd , x must be odd. However , x could also be an irrational number like cubeth root 7 .
In this case x^3 is odd but x is not odd ,it's not an integer at all.
So Statement 2 is insuff
Now combine St 1 and St 2 .
From st 1 we know that x is an integer, while from st 2 we know that x is odd.
The product of any set of integers is odd only if each of those integers is odd. So x must be odd and the statements taken together are sufficient.
