@shankar,
any integer^integer is not always integer
example:
2 is integer
-2 is integer
2^(-2)=1/4 non-integer
the condition doesnt' suggest K and N are the elements of set S either
To start the question says S is a set and S is the sum [spoiler]/assumption made is that S can be only the sum of elements in a set S/[/spoiler] of elements equal to K^N, where K and N are integers
st(1) implies a difference between two numbers. Can be any two numbers with any values, hence Insuff
st(2) suggests some number, a has restriction 1/4<a<1. Nothing more about numbers in S, Insuff
combining st(1&2): b-a or a-b equals 1. Since we are not told explicitly positive or negative integers, we may consider both a-b or b-a
Case 1) a-b=1 and 1/4<a<1, a=b+1, 1/4-1<b<1-1 OR -3/4<b<0
a+b>-3/4+1/4, a+b>-1/2
a+b<0+1, a+b<1. Thus -1/2<a+b<0 which is possible for several values K=-4, N=-1, K^N=-1/4 also K=-3, N=-1, K^N=-1/3
we don't need to test b-a=1 as there are too many choices already and this is Insuff
e
shankar.ashwin wrote:(1) The only value which could satisfy this is 2^0 = 1 and 2^1 =2 and 2-1=1. Hence we can say K=2 - Sufficient
(2) Given K and N are integers, any (integer)^(integer) = integer. This statement is faulty and can never hold true.
A IMO
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