Sure, I'll give it a whirl (although not all DS questions can be answered without picking #s).
Q: Is (x-y)/(x+y) > 1?
To get a "yes" answer, we need 2 things to happen:
First, the top and bottom have to both be + or both be -.
Second, the abs value of (x-y) has to be greater than the abs value of (x+y) (otherwise we'll have a fraction and it won't be > 1).
So, we need to know about the signs and relative values of x and y.
(1) x > 0
Doesn't mention y, but it still could be enough, we need to be careful.
If y is negative, then the top will be bigger than the bottom and we can get a "yes" by picking a y with smaller magnitude than x. However, we can also get a "no" by picking a y with greater magnitude than x (because we'll get a +/- which will be < 0).
Insufficient.
(2) y < 0
We've already done the work to show that negative y could lead to either a yes or a no (see above).
Insufficient.
Since we already considered y being negative along with statement 1, and got both a yes and a no, joining the statements together does us no good either.
(E) is correct.