- neelgandham
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I will solve the question first and you can then leave your questions if you are still not happy.
Q) K is a set of numbers such that if x is in K, then -x is in K, and if each of x and y is in K, then xy is in K.
Is 12 in K?
If 2 and -2 are in K then -4(xy) is in K.
If -4 is in K, 4 is in K
If -4 and 2 are in K then -8(xy) is in K and so on.
For the integer 12 to be in the set, there should be a 3(3*4 = xy, since you already know that there is an integer 4) in the set or a -12(if X(-12)is present -X(12) is also present) in the set or the integer 12 itself or few other cases.
Since we don't have a definitive answer to the question, statement I is insufficient to answer the question.
If 3 and -3 are in K then -9(xy) is in K.
If -9 is in K, 9 is in K
If -9 and 3 are in K then -8(xy) is in K and so on.
For the integer 12 to be in the set, there should be a 4(3*4 = xy, since you already know that there is an integer 3) in the set or a -12(if X(-12)is present -X(12) is also present) in the set or the integer 12 itself or few other cases.
Since we don't have a definitive answer to the question, statement II is insufficient to answer the question.
If 2 is in K, then -2(-X) is in K
If 2 and -2 are in K, then -4(XY) is in K
If -4 is in K, then 4(-X) is in K
If 3 and 4 are in K, then 12(XY) is in K.
So, we are sure that the integer 12 is present in the set K.
Answer C
Q) K is a set of numbers such that if x is in K, then -x is in K, and if each of x and y is in K, then xy is in K.
Is 12 in K?
If 2 is in K, -2 is in K(1) 2 is in K
If 2 and -2 are in K then -4(xy) is in K.
If -4 is in K, 4 is in K
If -4 and 2 are in K then -8(xy) is in K and so on.
For the integer 12 to be in the set, there should be a 3(3*4 = xy, since you already know that there is an integer 4) in the set or a -12(if X(-12)is present -X(12) is also present) in the set or the integer 12 itself or few other cases.
Since we don't have a definitive answer to the question, statement I is insufficient to answer the question.
If 3 is in K, -3 is in K(2) 3 is in K
If 3 and -3 are in K then -9(xy) is in K.
If -9 is in K, 9 is in K
If -9 and 3 are in K then -8(xy) is in K and so on.
For the integer 12 to be in the set, there should be a 4(3*4 = xy, since you already know that there is an integer 3) in the set or a -12(if X(-12)is present -X(12) is also present) in the set or the integer 12 itself or few other cases.
Since we don't have a definitive answer to the question, statement II is insufficient to answer the question.
2 is in K and 3 is in KFrom I + II
If 2 is in K, then -2(-X) is in K
If 2 and -2 are in K, then -4(XY) is in K
If -4 is in K, then 4(-X) is in K
If 3 and 4 are in K, then 12(XY) is in K.
So, we are sure that the integer 12 is present in the set K.
Answer C
Answer) 2 is in K, doesn't mean that 12 isn't in K. Similarly, it also doesn't mean that 12 is in K.I don't understand why statement (1) and (2) aren't sufficient since they both show 12 not being in the set.
Anil Gandham
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Check out GMAT Prep Now's online course at https://www.gmatprepnow.com/

















