GMATGuruNY wrote:nonameee wrote:Mitch, thank you.
So if I understood you correctly, the -ING modifier must always (logically) relate to the subject of the main clause, even though the modifier itself modifies the whole clause?
Keep it simple. When a sentence begins with a
VERBing modifier + COMMA:
-- The noun right after the comma should be performing the action of the VERBing.
-- The VERBing should express an action that is happening AT THE SAME TIME as the action of the following clause.
Hi Mitch
In the following sentence are choice B and D wrong because they use ing-modifier for an action that does not happen at the same time?
Choice D also uses the conj but which distorts the meaning.
Arctic terns, being true long-distance migrants, they nest in coastal wetlands of northern Europe but fly south for thousands of miles to spend the European winters in Antarctica
A. Arctic terns, being true long distance migrants , they nest in coastal wetlands of northern Europe
B. Arctic terns are true long distance migrants, nesting in coastal wetlands of northern Europe
C. Being that they are true long distance migrants, arctic terns nest in coastal wetlands of northern Europe
D. Nesting in coastal wetlands of northern Europe, arctic terns are true long distant migrants
E. True long distance migrants, arctic terns nest in coastal wetlands of northern Europe