Assumption Problem

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Assumption Problem

by yvonne0923 » Thu May 12, 2011 4:49 pm
To increase profits, management should reinvest in employee training, product development, or market research. When management instead chooses to cut expenditures in these areas, a vicious cycle results. The cost-cutting causes a reduction in wages, employee skills, and product appeal. These effects in turn increase complaints and turnover among employees, increase customer dissatisfaction, and drease market share. Reduced sales and constricted profit margins cause a financial squeeze on the company, which in turn forces management to cut costs even more.

The vicious cycle described above could not result unless which of the following were true?

A. A drease in employee wages acts as a catalyst for employees to find ways to keep their jobs and appear better than their coworkers.

B. Some products lines bring in less revenue than their overall cost and, when discontinued, actually improve the bottom line.

C. When management cuts costs to increase profits, it does not take into adequate consideration the lost revenue that results from cost cuttiing.

D. Employee dissatisfaction only occurs as a result of reduced wages or decreased employee training.

E. Current customers do not differ with respect to the level of dissatisfaction that would case them to purchase products elsewhere.



























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Answer: C

Why C is right? How to use the method of "Assumption Negation Method" to apply to choice C in order to attach this problem?

Thanks
Source: — Critical Reasoning |

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by smackmartine » Thu May 12, 2011 7:15 pm
IMO C

According to Powerscore,its a good idea to perform negation test on contender options for Assumption questions.

After you negate the option, if the option weakens the argument, it is a correct answer choice. If the negation strengthens or is simply irrelevant/neural to the argument , its a incorrect option.

The argument says that cost cutting causes further cost cuts (The cost-cutting causes a reduction in wages.......which in turn forces management to cut costs even more.)

If we negate option C , it will be :

When management cuts costs to increase profits, it does take into adequate consideration the lost revenue that results from cost cuttiing.

If this were true , cost cutting would have NEVER caused further cost cuts. So its contradicting the argument.

Hence Option C is correct.
Last edited by smackmartine on Thu May 12, 2011 7:31 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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by Bek » Thu May 12, 2011 7:23 pm
A vicious cycle includes three hierarchal steps:

1) The cost-cutting causes a reduction in wages, employee skills, and product appeal.

2) These effects in turn increase complaints and turnover among employees, increase customer dissatisfaction, and decrease market share.

3) Reduced sales and constricted profit margins cause a financial squeeze on the company, which in turn forces management to cut costs even more.

This means that if first Step doesn't occur next Steps will not take place.
If management doesn't cut costs, the vicious cycle described above could not result.
Therefore, we should find the answer which causes first Step, the cost-cutting.

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by yvonne0923 » Thu May 12, 2011 11:51 pm
smackmartine wrote:IMO C

According to Powerscore,its a good idea to perform negation test on contender options for Assumption questions.

After you negate the option, if the option weakens the argument, it is a correct answer choice. If the negation strengthens or is simply irrelevant/neural to the argument , its a incorrect option.

The argument says that cost cutting causes further cost cuts (The cost-cutting causes a reduction in wages.......which in turn forces management to cut costs even more.)

If we negate option C , it will be :

When management cuts costs to increase profits, it does take into adequate consideration the lost revenue that results from cost cuttiing.

If this were true , cost cutting would have NEVER caused further cost cuts. So its contradicting the argument.

Hence Option C is correct.

Thanks for your explanation! Also, I have one more question about CR problems. Except the Negation method for Assumption problems, are there any other particular methods for different types of CR problems, such as weaken, strengthen, etc...

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by smackmartine » Fri May 13, 2011 12:00 am
Except the Negation method for Assumption problems, are there any other particular methods for different types of CR problems, such as weaken, strengthen, etc...
Its difficult to summarize everything in one post, and frankly speaking its time consuming too.
GMAT PowerScore Critical Reasoning Bible is the best for CR (IMO). My experience with this book has been great.
It will definitely improve your pattern of thinking and reasoning. Good luck!

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by yvonne0923 » Fri May 13, 2011 12:04 am
smackmartine wrote:
Except the Negation method for Assumption problems, are there any other particular methods for different types of CR problems, such as weaken, strengthen, etc...
Its difficult to summarize everything in one post, and frankly speaking its time consuming too.
GMAT PowerScore Critical Reasoning Bible is the best for CR (IMO). My experience with this book has been great.
It will definitely improve your pattern of thinking and reasoning. Good luck!

Thanks for your information,I will go and read the book first.

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by ankurmit » Tue May 17, 2011 8:36 am
can anyone explain why E is wrong
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Ankur mittal