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speed takes 2 second longer to travel 1 kilometer

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by Needgmat » Wed Sep 07, 2016 9:58 am
A car travelling at a certain constant speed takes 2 second longer to travel 1 kilometer that it would take to travel 1 kilometer at 75 kilometer per hours. At what speed in kilometers per hour, is the car traveling?

A) 71.5

B) 72

C) 72.5

D) 73

E) 73.5

OAB

Please explain.

Many thanks in advance.

Kavin
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by GMATGuruNY » Wed Sep 07, 2016 11:38 am
Needgmat wrote:A car travelling at a certain constant speed takes 2 second longer to travel 1 kilometer that it would take to travel 1 kilometer at 75 kilometer per hours. At what speed in kilometers per hour, is the car traveling?

A) 71.5

B) 72

C) 72.5

D) 73

E) 73.5
2 seconds longer per 1k = 150 seconds longer per 75k.
Since there are 3600 seconds in 1 hour, the additional time needed to travel 75k at the slower rate = 150/3600 = 1/24 hours.
Since the slower time is 1/24 longer than the faster time, the slower time is 25/24 of the faster time.
Time and rate are RECIPROCALS.
Since the slower time is 25/24 of the faster time, the slower rate is 24/25 of the faster rate:
(24/25)(75) = 72.

The correct answer is B.
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by Needgmat » Fri Sep 09, 2016 2:31 am
2 seconds longer per 1k = 150 seconds longer per 75k.
Since there are 3600 seconds in 1 hour, the additional time needed to travel 75k at the slower rate = 150/3600 = 1/24 hours.
Since the slower time is 1/24 longer than the faster time, the slower time is 25/24 of the faster time.
Time and rate are RECIPROCALS.
Since the slower time is 25/24 of the faster time, the slower rate is 24/25 of the faster rate:
(24/25)(75) = 72.

The correct answer is B.
Hi GMATGuruNY ,

Thanks for your explanation.

Is there any other approach?

Many thanks in advance.

Kavin
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by GMATGuruNY » Fri Sep 09, 2016 3:47 am
Needgmat wrote:A car travelling at a certain constant speed takes 2 second longer to travel 1 kilometer that it would take to travel 1 kilometer at 75 kilometer per hours. At what speed in kilometers per hour, is the car traveling?

A) 71.5

B) 72

C) 72.5

D) 73

E) 73.5
Alternate approach:

(75 kilometers)/(1 hour) = (75 kilometers)/(3600 seconds) = (1 kilometer)/(3600/75 seconds) = (1 kilometer)/(48 seconds).

Since the car takes 2 seconds longer to travel 1 kilometer, the rate = (1 kilometer)/(50 seconds).

(1 kilometer)/(50 seconds) * (3600 seconds)/(1 hour) = 72 kilometers per hour.

The correct answer is B.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
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by NandishSS » Fri Sep 09, 2016 10:32 am
Needgmat wrote:A car travelling at a certain constant speed takes 2 second longer to travel 1 kilometer that it would take to travel 1 kilometer at 75 kilometer per hours. At what speed in kilometers per hour, is the car traveling?

A) 71.5

B) 72

C) 72.5

D) 73

E) 73.5

OAB

Please explain.

Many thanks in advance.

Kavin

Alternate approach:

We know that Speed=Dist/Time

So Given T1-T2=2 sec

T1=1/S1, T2=1/75

(1/S1)-(1/75) = 2/3600 hr

On simplification S1=72Km/hr

OA:B
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by Needgmat » Sat Sep 10, 2016 12:57 am
Alternate approach:

(75 kilometers)/(1 hour) = (75 kilometers)/(3600 seconds) = (1 kilometer)/(3600/75 seconds) = (1 kilometer)/(48 seconds).

Since the car takes 2 seconds longer to travel 1 kilometer, the rate = (1 kilometer)/(50 seconds).

(1 kilometer)/(50 seconds) * (3600 seconds)/(1 hour) = 72 kilometers per hour.

The correct answer is B.
Hi GMATGuruNY ,

Thank you so much for your explanation sir.

All clear.

Thanks,

Kavin
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