In how many ways can three A's, two B's and three C's be arranged if no two C's are adjacent?
A. 240
B. 360
C. 420
E. 1080
F. 2040
A. 240
B. 360
C. 420
E. 1080
F. 2040
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This is a valid solution, except I believe that you have solved for the number of arrangements such that 2C's are adjacent. So, we need to subtract this value from the total number of arrangements without restrictions.dumb.doofus wrote:I think the answer should be 360. Login to see the pics..
If someone has a quicker way to solve this.. that would be awesome.. please do share..
For now here is the solution:
Let's divide this into two portions:
A] When the 3 C's are placed together
Let's denote the 3 C's as R.. So the elements are AAABBR
Permutation = 6!/(3!2!) = 60 ------------------- (1)
B] When 2 of the C's are placed together
Let's again denote the 2 C's by R
so now the elements are: AAABBCR
Now again there are two cases:
1. When R is placed as the first element or the last element. In both cases permutation will be same.
So permutation for R _ _ _ _ _ _ _ or _ _ _ _ _ _ R will be
P = (5*5*4*3*2*1)/(3!2!) = 50
So total permutation for first and last position = 50 + 50 = 100 ----- (2)
2. When R is placed anywhere in the middle i.e. 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th or 6th position.. permutation will be same..
so P = (5*4*4*3*2*1)/(3!2!) = 40
total permutation = 5 * 40 = 200 --------------------- (3)
Total permutation = (1) + (2) + (3)
= 60 + 100 + 200
= 360
agoyal2 wrote:PAB2706, I am also getting 350 :roll:
Total Arrangements = 8! / (3!*2!*3!) = 560
When 2 C's are considered 1 = 7! / (3!*2!*2!) = 210
(The above also includes when all 3 C's are together...)
So total cases = 560-210 = 350 ??
Beautiful Brent!!. I fumbled the answer choices some how and omitted the 200. I discovered error but didn't want to make the correction just to see who might still derive the correct solution from raw principles.
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