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Clinical Trials

Expert replies
by Mission2012 » Thu Aug 29, 2013 6:56 pm
Editorial: In a compelling preponderance of clinical trials, patients who were administered sugar pills on a daily basis reported equally significant improvements in mood as did those patients who were administered FDA-approved antidepressants. \ Most insurance policies offer policy members only limited coverage for prescriptions of antidepressants, and consequently most such drugs carry an almost prohibitive out-of-pocket cost to consumers. Therefore, medical practitioners (and the media) have a duty to make these clinical findings known to the public, so that those patients who would benefit from such drugs may begin to administer equally effective (and eminently affordable) treatment to themselves, straight out of the kitchen cabinet.

Which of the following, if true, is most damaging to the editorialist's argument?

A> Each of the clinical trials was conducted over a relatively short period of time, and antidepressants often incite an initial spike in mood which is followed by a return to the original melancholy.

B> The clinical trials based their assessment of mood improvements solely on self-reported data; no objective physiological indicators were measured.

C> The improvements in mood were primarily attributable to the participants' ongoing belief throughout the trials that they were taking prescription antidepressants.

D> Due to necessary discounting of some participants' data, the total number of subjects in the sugar pill groups was far greater than the total number of subjects in the FDA-approved antidepressant groups.

E> Most people would be skeptical that taking a substance as common as sugar would bring about a noticeable increase in their mood.
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Source: — Critical Reasoning |

by vinay1983 » Thu Aug 29, 2013 11:58 pm
Tough One for me. Split between B and C.I will go with C.

Lets see...
You can, for example never foretell what any one man will do, but you can say with precision what an average number will be up to!
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by [email protected] » Fri Aug 30, 2013 6:45 am
In my view B is better than C because B provides the evidence that the result was based on self reported data and no physiological indicators are measured.
If clinical trials have not revealed this information thats because its not scientifically proven and hence the result could just be based on a sample set of people that were part of the trial.

Can someone else please share light on why C is the correct answer.
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by [email protected] » Sat Aug 31, 2013 2:33 pm
Hi All,

This CR prompt is fairly standard, but you have to pay attention to the details to be sure that you're choosing the correct answer.

The Facts:
-In a clinical trial, some patients were given sugar pills and some were given antidepressants.
-Patients given sugar pills reported improved mood as often as those given antidepressants.
-Insurance policies only offer limited coverage of expensive antidepressants, so the high cost is transferred to consumers (who can't really afford it).

Conclusion:
-Make the findings of the study public, so users can just feed themselves sugar pills and improve their mood THAT WAY (without having to spend money on expensive antidepressants

The argument assumes that sugar pills have the same effect as antidepressants (they both equally raise people's moods). To WEAKEN/DAMAGE the argument, you need to find an answer that ATTACKS that idea.

Answer B attacks the data as having "no physiological indicators"; That answer has no relevance to the prompt (the prompt didn't mention physiological effects, so this is Outside the Focus of the prompt).

Answer C gives us a different reason for the improved mood (patient's believed that the drugs were antidepressants, even if they received sugar pills). The editorialist's argument probably won't work if people know that they're taking sugar pills. This is CORRECT.

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Rich
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