kellymichaelsohhh wrote:Given that the equation f(x) + xf(1-x) = x holds for every real number x. The value of f(-1) + f(1) is ....
(A) -1
(B) 0
(C) 1/3
(D) 1
(E) 4/3
let's start with
x = 0
The given info tells us that f(x) + xf(1-x) = x
So, f(0) + 0f(1-0) = 0
Simplify to get: f(0) + 0 = 0
This means that
f(0) = 0
Now try
x = 1
The given info tells us that f(x) + xf(1-x) = x
So, f(1) + 1f(1-1) = 1
Simplify to get: f(1) + 1f(0) = 1
We already determined that
f(0) = 0, so when we plug in that value, we get:
f(1) + 1(
0) = 1
Simplify to get: f(1) + 0 = 1
This means that
f(1) = 1
Now try
x = 2
So, f(2) + 2f(1-2) = 2
Simplify to get:
f(2) + 2f(-1) = 2
Now try
x = -1
So, f(-1) + (-1)f(1-(-1)) = -1
Simplify to get: f(-1) - f(2) = -1
Rearrange to get:
-f(2) + f(-1) = -1
We now have two similar equations:
f(2) + 2f(-1) = 2
-f(2) + f(-1) = -1
If we ADD them, we get:
3f(-1) = 1
Divide both sides by 3 to get:
f(-1) = 1/3
So, f(-1) + f(1) =
1/3 +
1
= [spoiler]4/3[/spoiler]
Answer:
E
Cheers,
Brent