gmat009 wrote:During the past year, Pro-Tect Insurance Company's total payouts on car-theft claims were larger than the company can afford to sustain. Pro-Tect cannot reduce the number of car-theft policies it carries, so cannot protect itself against continued large payouts that way. Therefore, Pro-Tect has decided to offer a discount to holders of car-theft policies whose cars have antitheft devices. Many policyholders will respond to the discount by installing antitheft devices, since the amount of the discount will within two years typically more than cover the cost of installation. Thus, because cars with antitheft devices are rarely stolen, Pro-Tect's plan is likely to reduce its annual payouts.
In the argument above, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
A. The first rules out a certain strategy for achieving a goal; the second presents the strategy that was adopted instead and whose effectiveness the argument assesses.
B. The first is a judgment made in support of a certain conclusion; the second is that conclusion.
C. The first has been used as a consideration to support adopting a certain strategy for achieving a goal; the second reports a decision to adopt an alternative strategy.
D. The first provides evidence in favor of adopting a certain strategy for achieving a goal; the second reports a decision to pursue an alternative goal.
E. The first is a consideration offered against adopting a certain strategy for achieving a goal; the second is the main conclusion that the argument is seeking to establish.
Plz. explain.....
Step 1 of the Kaplan Method for CR: Focus on the Question Stem
Before reading the stimulus, it's key to identify the question type; after all, different questions require different approaches.
Here, we identify a bolded statement question (one of the few question types you can identify just by looking at the stimulus). We think to ourselves: as I read, I need to abstract the argument - don't focus on the details, focus on the structure. I'll build a mini-roadmap of the stimulus and takes notes regarding the function of each sentence.
Step 2 of the Kaplan Method for CR: Untangle the Stimulus
5 sentences for our roadmap. Let's break it down as we go:
s1: fact about last year
b1: something the company CANNOT do
unbolded part of s2: result of b1
b2: what the company decided to do
s4: how policyholders will respond
s5: consequence of the plan
Step 3 of the Kaplan Method for CR: Make a Prediction
Since we've roadmapped b1 and b2, our prediction is ready to go!
First bolded statement: something the company cannot do
Second bolded statement: what the company decided to do
Step 4 of the Kaplan Method for CR: Attack the Choices
Since we've got a prediction, we scan aggressively looking for a match.
A) perfect!
B) no judgment - eliminate.
C) the first isn't support for the eventual strategy - eliminate.
D) the first isn't evidence - eliminate.
E) the second isn't a conclusion - eliminate.
For (C), no link is given between b1 and b2 - the author just states, matter of factly, that the first option isn't available. The fact that the first option isn't available is certainly what's led Pro-Tect to adopting a different approach, but isn't directly related to
which approach Pro-Tect chose, which is what (C) implies.