BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

Target Test Prep · GMAT

Choose how you want to prepare

Learn live with an expert or move at your own pace. Every option includes the complete TTP study system.

★★★★★5.0559 reviews
Vote for Target Test Prep, Newsweek Readers’ Choice Awards 2026
NEWSWEEK READERS’ CHOICE 2026

BIG NEWS! Target Test Prep has been nominated, and they’d love your vote!

TTP has worked incredibly hard to build the best test prep experience possible, and winning Newsweek’s 2026 Readers’ Choice Award for Best Test Prep would mean a lot to them. If TTP has helped you, they’d be incredibly grateful for your vote. You can vote once each day through September 9.

Vote for TTP
GMATLiveTeach 7 seats left
Chris Peckover
NEXT LIVE COHORT

Oct 13 to Jan 7, 2027

with Chris Peckover

Schedule
Tue, Thu · 8:00 to 10:00 PM ET
Included
40 live hours + 6 months of GMAT OnDemand
  • Live instruction and real-time questions
  • Class recordings and assigned practice
View class & enroll
Limited cohort · enrollment openTarget Test Prep
EALiveTeach 5 seats left
Logan Thompson
EXECUTIVE ASSESSMENT

Sep 6 to Dec 6, 2026

with Logan Thompson

Schedule
Sun · 9:30 AM to 12:30 PM ET
Included
40 hours of live online classes plus six months of access to the complete TTP EA OnDemand course.
  • 165+ EA Score Guarantee
  • 4,100+ Quant, Verbal, and Integrated Reasoning practice questions
  • 400+ hours of in-depth video lessons
  • 3,000+ step-by-step video solutions
View EA class & enroll
Limited cohort · enrollment openTarget Test Prep
GMATOnDemand Start anytime
SELF-PACED MASTERCLASS

Target Test Prep GMAT OnDemand

Complete access from day one. Study on your schedule.

715+ score guarantee
$0to start then $127/mo
  • Personalized study plan and analytics
  • Thousands of lessons and practice questions

Compare the format, schedule, and included access before enrolling. Prices and seat counts shown reflect the supplied offer details.

Average- do it as fast as possible

Expert replies
by hey_thr67 » Fri Jun 08, 2012 9:14 am
In a group of 11 people, x is 32 years old and y is 4 years younger than x. If x and y are replaced by two other people, the average age of the group drops by 1 year. Find the average age of the two people replacing x and y.

1) 26
2) 28
3) 29
4) 30
5) 24.5
Join the discussion
Source: — Problem Solving |

by eagleeye » Fri Jun 08, 2012 9:27 am
First way:
Total age of x and y = 32+(32-4)=60.
Average age changes by 1, so total age changes by 11*1=11
Hence total of 2 replacement people's age must be 60-11 =49 which averages to 49/2 = 24.5


Second way:
Average of x (32) and y(4 years less) = 30 (mid way between 32, 28)
When those two are replaced, the average of group changes by 1 year, hence total age decreases by 11, so each person contributes 11/2 = 5.5 decrease.
Hence, average age of 2 people replacing x and y = 30-5.5=24.5


Observe that, you can do all calculations mentally, in fact they are more of observations than calculations.

Let me know if this helps :)
Join the discussion

by Birottam Dutta » Fri Jun 08, 2012 9:28 am
Let sum of ages of the other nine people be N.

Age of x=32 and age of y=32-4=28.

Average of 11 people = (N+32+28)/11=J(say)-------(1)

Let the ages of the two people replacing x and y be a and b.

New average = (N+ a+b)

By the question,(N+a+b)/11 = J-1------ (2)


Solving (1) and (2), we get (a+b) =49 which implies (a+b)/2 = 24.5

So, answer is E!
Join the discussion

by Mike@Magoosh » Fri Jun 08, 2012 9:29 am
hey_thr67 wrote:In a group of 11 people, x is 32 years old and y is 4 years younger than x. If x and y are replaced by two other people, the average age of the group drops by 1 year. Find the average age of the two people replacing x and y.

1) 26
2) 28
3) 29
4) 30
5) 24.5
Hi, there. I'm happy to help with this. :)

First of all, here's a blog I wrote about a general approach to "average questions" like the one you posted here:
https://magoosh.com/gmat/2012/gmat-avera ... -formulas/

Here's a solution to your question.
X is 32 years old
Y is 28 years old
so X + Y = 60.

Let's say the average of the 11 people is M. We know M = (sum of all 11 ages)/11, or
sum1 = 11M
(I'm calling this "sum1" because it's before we replace X & Y)

Now, replace X & Y with two younger people --- call them P & Q --- and the average drops by one:
sum2 = 11(M - 1) = 11M - 11 = sum1 - 11

sum1 - sum2 = 11

(X + Y + nine others) - (P + Q + same nine other) = 11

(X + Y) - (P + Q) = 11

60 - (P + Q) = 11

(P + Q) = 49

(P + Q)/2 = 49/2 = 24.5

Thus, the average ages of the two new people is 24.5, answer E.

Does all this make sense?

Here's a free practice question about averages,
https://gmat.magoosh.com/questions/349
When you submit your answer, the following page will have the complete video explanation.

Let me know if you have any further questions.

Mike :)
Magoosh GMAT Instructor
https://gmat.magoosh.com/
Join the discussion