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Absolute Value

Expert replies
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

by [email protected] » Sat Nov 16, 2013 12:36 am
Hi shibsriz,

While this question can be solved mathematically, there's a great way to eliminate answers by TESTing Values.

First, notice how the answer choices "overlap" a bit; this "overlap" gives us an idea of Values that we should TEST.

We need values of X that make the given calculation less than 0. You should notice that the denominator is built around an absolute value, so the denominator will always be POSITIVE. This means the numerator is what we need to make NEGATIVE.

X^2 +6X - 7 < 0

As far as what X COULD be....
X = 0 is a possibility, since 0^2 + 6(0) - 7 is less than 0. Eliminate answer B
X = -5 is a possibility, since (-5)^2 +6(-5) - 7 is less than 0. Eliminate answer A and D

Final Answer: C

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by Uva@90 » Sat Nov 16, 2013 1:30 am
Rich,
Can you explain in mathematical way? (out of Curiosity:P)

I tried as below but not able to get solution,

X^2 +6X - 7 < 0
(X+7)(X-1) < 0
X > -7 and X < 1
From this I can only eliminate Option B.
So, how to proceed further ?

Thanks in advance.

Regards,
Uva.
Known is a drop Unknown is an Ocean
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by Uva@90 » Sat Nov 16, 2013 1:30 am
--Duplicate Post----
Known is a drop Unknown is an Ocean
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by theCodeToGMAT » Sat Nov 16, 2013 4:07 am
(X^2 +6X - 7)/|x+4| < 0

(X+7)(X-1)/|x+4| < 0

x > -7 , x < 1 & x != -4 --> this means -6, -5, -3, -2, -1, 0 [if we consider INT values]... so the answer choices must have all these values

A) -7<x<-5 and -4<x<1 ---> "-5" is not in this range; ELIMINATE
B) -7<x<-5 and -4<x<0 ---> we found x<1; ELIMINATE
C) -7<x<-4 and -4<x<1 ---> We get all the values; CORRECT
D) -7<x<-6 and -4<x<1 ---> "-6" & "-5" are not there in List; ELIMINATE
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by GMATGuruNY » Sat Nov 16, 2013 4:08 pm
[email protected] wrote:(x^2+6x-7) / |x+4| < 0

A) -7<x<-5 and -4<x<1
B) -7<x<-5 and -4<x<0
C) -7<x<-4 and -4<x<1
D) -7<x<-6 and -4<x<1
(x+7)(x-1) / |x+4| < 0.

The CRITICAL POINTS are x=-7, x=1 and x=-4.
These are the values where (x+7)(x-1) / |x+4| = 0 or where (x+7)(x-1) / |x+4| is undefined.

To determine the ranges where (x+7)(x-1) / |x+4| < 0, test one value to the left and right of each critical point.

x<-7:
Plugging x=-8 into (x+7)(x-1) / |x+4| < 0, we get;
(-8+7)(-8-1) / |-8+4| < 0
(-1)(-9) / 4 < 0
9/4 < 0.
Doesn't work.
x<-7 is not a valid range.

-7<x<-4:
Plugging x=-5 into (x+7)(x-1) / |x+4| < 0, we get;
(-5+7)(-5-1) / |-5+4| < 0
(2)(-6) / 1 < 0
-12 < 0.
This works.
-7<x<-4 is a valid range.

-4<x<1:
Plugging x=0 into (x+7)(x-1) / |x+4| < 0, we get;
(0+7)(0-1) / |0+4| < 0
(7)(-1) / 4 < 0
-7/4 < 0.
This works.
-4<x<1 is a valid range.

x>1:
Plugging x=2 into (x+7)(x-1) / |x+4| < 0, we get;
(2+7)(2-1) / |2+4| < 0
(9)(1) / 6 < 0
3/2 < 0.
Doesn't work.
x>1 is not a valid range.

Result:
The valid ranges are -7<x<-4 and -4<x<1.

The correct answer is C.
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by Mathsbuddy » Sun Nov 17, 2013 1:27 pm
(x^2+6x-7) / |x+4| < 0

|x+4| > 0, so we can multiply it out without adverse effect (as long as we remember that x is not -4)

(x^2+6x-7) < 0

Factorise
(x + 7)(x - 1) < 0

Test x = 0: 7 * -1 < 0 which is OK

So -7 < x < -4 and -4 < x < 1

Answer C
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by Mathsbuddy » Sun Nov 17, 2013 1:33 pm
Uva@90 wrote:Rich,
Can you explain in mathematical way? (out of Curiosity:P)

I tried as below but not able to get solution,

X^2 +6X - 7 < 0
(X+7)(X-1) < 0
X > -7 and X < 1
From this I can only eliminate Option B.
So, how to proceed further ?

Thanks in advance.

Regards,
Uva.
Hi there, I hope you don't mind me dropping in on your question
(x^2+6x-7) / |x+4| < 0

You solved it all perfectly. A number one rule in maths is that you must never divide by 0.
Therefore |x+4| cannot be 0, so x = -4 is not permitted.

Hence your answer of X > -7 and X < 1 must exclude x = -4, to give 2 inequalities:

So -7 < x < -4 and -4 < x < 1

Answer C

I hope this helps.
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by Uva@90 » Mon Nov 18, 2013 8:24 am
Mathsbuddy wrote:
Uva@90 wrote:Rich,
Can you explain in mathematical way? (out of Curiosity:P)

I tried as below but not able to get solution,

X^2 +6X - 7 < 0
(X+7)(X-1) < 0
X > -7 and X < 1
From this I can only eliminate Option B.
So, how to proceed further ?

Thanks in advance.

Regards,
Uva.
Hi there, I hope you don't mind me dropping in on your question
(x^2+6x-7) / |x+4| < 0

You solved it all perfectly. A number one rule in maths is that you must never divide by 0.
Therefore |x+4| cannot be 0, so x = -4 is not permitted.

Hence your answer of X > -7 and X < 1 must exclude x = -4, to give 2 inequalities:

So -7 < x < -4 and -4 < x < 1

Answer C

I hope this helps.
Thanks Mathsbuddy.
I got it.

Regards,
Uva.
Known is a drop Unknown is an Ocean
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