a O b is defined as 1/(a+b) – 1/a.

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 3991
Joined: Fri Jul 24, 2015 2:28 am
Location: Las Vegas, USA
Thanked: 19 times
Followed by:37 members

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

[GMAT math practice question]

a O b is defined as 1/(a+b) - 1/a.
If x = (1+a) O (1-a) and y = (1-a) O (1+a), then what is the value of x*y?

A. 1/4
B. 1/3
C. 1/2
D. 1
E. 3/4
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Thu Aug 22, 2019 1:35 am
Max@Math Revolution wrote:[GMAT math practice question]

a O b is defined as 1/(a+b) - 1/a.
If x = (1+a) O (1-a) and y = (1-a) O (1+a), then what is the value of x*y?

A. 1/4
B. 1/3
C. 1/2
D. 1
E. 3/4
Let a=0.

x = (1+a)â—‹(1-a) = (1+0)â—‹(1-0) = 1â—‹1 = 1/(1+1) - 1/1 = 1/2 - 1 = -1/2

y = (1-a)â—‹(1+a) = (1-0)â—‹(1+0) = 1â—‹1 = 1/(1+1) - 1/1 = 1/2 - 1 = -1/2

Thus:
xy = -1/2 * -1/2 = 1/4

The correct answer is A.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

Legendary Member
Posts: 2214
Joined: Fri Mar 02, 2018 2:22 pm
Followed by:5 members

edited:

by deloitte247 » Sat Aug 24, 2019 2:58 am
$$x=\left(1+a\right)O\left(1-a\right)$$
$$y=\left(1-a\right)O\left(1+a\right)$$
Question=> Find the product of xy.
$$The\ relationship\ aOb=>\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{a}$$
Let a=any positive integer e.g 2
$$x=\left(1+a\right)O\left(1-a\right)\ where\ a=2$$
$$x=\left(1+2\right)O\left(1-2\right)$$
$$x=3\ O\ -1\ \ \ comparing\ this\ to\ aOb$$
a=3 and b=-1
Inserting these values into the expression
$$\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{a}$$
$$\frac{1}{3+\left(-1\right)}-\frac{1}{3}=>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}$$
$$y=\left(1-a\right)O\left(1+a\right)\ where\ a=2$$
$$=\left(1-2\right)O\left(1+2\right)$$
$$=-1\ O\ 3\ compare\ this\ with\ aOb$$ $$a=-1\ and\ b=3\ $$
$$Hence;\ \frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{a}=>\frac{1}{-1+3}-\frac{1}{-1}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{1}=\frac{3}{2}$$
$$Therefore,\ product\ of\ x=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}$$

Answer = option A

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 3991
Joined: Fri Jul 24, 2015 2:28 am
Location: Las Vegas, USA
Thanked: 19 times
Followed by:37 members

edit

by Max@Math Revolution » Sun Aug 25, 2019 5:34 pm
=>

x = (1+a) o (1-a) = 1/(1+a+1-a) - 1/(1+a) = 1/2 - 1/(1+a) = (a-1)/(2(a+1)).
y = (1-a) o (1+a) = 1/(1-a+1+a) - 1/(1-a) = 1/2 - 1/(1-a) = (-a-1)/(2(1-a)).
So, xy = [(a-1)/(2(a+1))]*[(-a-1)/(2(1-a))] = [-(a-1)(a+1)]/[-4(a+1)(a+1))] = ¼.

Therefore, A is the answer.
Answer: A