A certain liquid passes through a drain at a rate of w/20 gallons every x seconds. At that rate, how many minutes will it take y gallons to pass through the drain?
A. y/(1200xy)
B. 20xy/w
C. xy/(3w(
D. w/(3xy)
E. 3y/(wx)
OA C
Source: Princeton Review
A certain liquid passes through a drain at a rate of w/20 ga
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Give that liquid passes the drain at a rate of w/20 gallons every x seconds, the rate per second = w/(20x) gallons/secondBTGmoderatorDC wrote:A certain liquid passes through a drain at a rate of w/20 gallons every x seconds. At that rate, how many minutes will it take y gallons to pass through the drain?
A. y/(1200xy)
B. 20xy/w
C. xy/(3w)
D. w/(3xy)
E. 3y/(wx)
OA C
Source: Princeton Review
Thus, seconds needed to pass y gallons = y / [w/(20x)] = 20xy / w
Minutes needed to pass y gallons = 20xy / (60w) = xy/3w gallons per minute
The correct answer: C
Hope this helps!
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Excellent opportunity to use UNITS CONTROL , one of the most powerful tools of our method!BTGmoderatorDC wrote:A certain liquid passes through a drain at a rate of w/20 gallons every x seconds. At that rate, how many minutes will it take y gallons to pass through the drain?
A. y/(1200xy)
B. 20xy/w
C. xy/(3w)
D. w/(3xy)
E. 3y/(wx)
\[\frac{{\,\,\frac{w}{{20}}\,\,}}{x}\,\,\,\frac{{{\text{gallons}}}}{{\text{s}}}\,\,\, = \,\,\,\frac{w}{{20\,\,x}}\,\,\,\frac{{{\text{gallons}}}}{{\text{s}}}\]
\[?\,\,\,\min \,\,\, \leftrightarrow \,\,\,y\,\,\,{\text{gallons}}\,\]
\[?\,\,\, = \,\,\,y\,\,{\text{gallons}}\,\,\,\left( {\frac{{\,20\,\,x\,\,{\text{s}}\,}}{{w\,\,{\text{gallons}}}}\,\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
\nearrow \\
\nearrow
\end{array}} \right)\,\,\,\,\,\left( {\frac{{\,1\,\,\min \,}}{{60\,\,{\text{s}}}}\,\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
\nearrow \\
\nearrow
\end{array}} \right)\,\,\,\, = \,\,\,\,\frac{{20\,\,xy}}{{60\,\,w}}\,\,\, = \,\,\,\frac{{xy}}{{\,3w\,}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left[ {\min } \right]\]
Obs.: arrows indicate licit converters.
This solution follows the notations and rationale taught in the GMATH method.
Regards,
Fabio.
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The rate is (w/20)/x = w/(20x).BTGmoderatorDC wrote:A certain liquid passes through a drain at a rate of w/20 gallons every x seconds. At that rate, how many minutes will it take y gallons to pass through the drain?
A. y/(1200xy)
B. 20xy/w
C. xy/(3w(
D. w/(3xy)
E. 3y/(wx)
So y gallons will pass through the drain in y/(w/(20x)) = 20xy/w seconds, which is (20xy/w)/60 = 20xy/(60w) = xy/(3w) minutes.
Answer: C
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Hi All,
We're told that a certain liquid passes through a drain at a rate of W/20 gallons every X SECONDS. We're asked how many MINUTES it would take Y gallons to pass through the drain. This question can be solved in a number of different ways, including by TESTing VALUES.
IF....
W=20 and X=2, then 20/20 = 1 gallon passes through every 2 seconds
Y = 30 gallons --> which would take 2(30) = 60 seconds = 1 minute
so we're looking for an answer that equals 1 when W=20, X=3 and Y=30. There's only one answer that matches....
Final Answer: C
GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
We're told that a certain liquid passes through a drain at a rate of W/20 gallons every X SECONDS. We're asked how many MINUTES it would take Y gallons to pass through the drain. This question can be solved in a number of different ways, including by TESTing VALUES.
IF....
W=20 and X=2, then 20/20 = 1 gallon passes through every 2 seconds
Y = 30 gallons --> which would take 2(30) = 60 seconds = 1 minute
so we're looking for an answer that equals 1 when W=20, X=3 and Y=30. There's only one answer that matches....
Final Answer: C
GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich