a+b+c=?

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a+b+c=?

by Max@Math Revolution » Sun Feb 14, 2016 10:38 pm
a+b+c=?

1) (a+b+c)^2=0
2) a^2+b^2+c^2=0


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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Mon Feb 15, 2016 10:30 am
Max@Math Revolution wrote:a + b + c = ?

1) (a + b + c)² = 0
2) a² + b² + c² = 0
Target question: What is the value of a + b + c?

Statement 1: (a + b + c)² = 0
If SOMETHING² = 0, we can be certain that that SOMETHING = 0
So, in this case, we can be certain that a + b + c = 0
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: a² + b² + c² = 0
RULE: If we square any value, the result will be GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO ZERO
In other words, for all values of k, k² > 0
So, if a² + b² + c² = 0, we can conclude that a = 0, b = 0 and c = 0, which means a + b + c = 0
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT

Answer: D

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Brent
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by Max@Math Revolution » Tue Feb 16, 2016 5:30 pm
Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. In DS, Variable approach is the easiest and quickest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember equal number of variables and independent equations ensures a solution.

a+b+c=?

1) (a+b+c)^2=0
2) a^2+b^2+c^2=0


In the original condition, there are 3 variables, which should match with the number of equations. So you need 3 equations. For 1) 1 equation, for 2) 1 equation, which requires 1 more equation. So, it is likely that E is the answer.
When 1) & 2), they become 1) a+b+c=0 2) a=b=c=0, which is eventually 1)=2). Therefore, the answer is D.