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\[ If \frac{a}{b}=-\frac{2}{3},\ then \frac{b-a}{a} \]

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by VJesus12 » Mon May 21, 2018 7:52 am

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$$If\ \ \ \frac{a}{b}=-\frac{2}{3},\ then\ \ \frac{b-a}{a}=\ ?$$ (A) − 5/2
(B) − 5/3
(C) − 1/3
(D) 0
(E) 7

The OA is the option A .

Could someone explain this PS question to me? I don't know how to solve it without finding the values of a and b. <i class="em em-cold_sweat"></i>
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by Sionainn@PrincetonReview » Mon May 21, 2018 10:28 am
This is a great one for plugging in values. While technically a and b can be a range of values since the first equation just gives you the ratio of a to b, you can plug in one possible value that makes the equation true. For example if a = -2 and b = 3 the equation is true. Then plug these values into the expression (b - a)/a = (3-(-2))/-2 = 5/-2= -5/2. So the answer is choice A.

Take care,
Sionainn
BA - Stanford University, MPP - Harvard University
Instructor, tutor for Princeton Review and Airbnb host
In other words a blend of Jamie Escalante from Stand and Deliver, Julie from The Love Boat, and Schneider the Super from One Day at a Time.
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by Vincen » Mon May 21, 2018 11:58 pm
VJesus12 wrote:$$If\ \ \ \frac{a}{b}=-\frac{2}{3},\ then\ \ \frac{b-a}{a}=\ ?$$ (A) − 5/2
(B) − 5/3
(C) − 1/3
(D) 0
(E) 7

The OA is the option A .

Could someone explain this PS question to me? I don't know how to solve it without finding the values of a and b. <i class="em em-cold_sweat"></i>
Hello Vjesus12.

It is not necessary to find the values of "a" and "b". Let's see how can we solve it.

We just have to rewrite the given expression and use that a/b = -2/3 as follows: $$\frac{b-a}{a}=\frac{b}{a}-\frac{a}{a}=\frac{1}{\frac{a}{b}}-1=\frac{1}{-\frac{2}{3}}-1=-\frac{3}{2}-1=-\frac{5}{2}.$$ Hence, we get the that the correct answer is the option A.

I hope it can help you. <i class="em em-grinning"></i>
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by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Thu May 24, 2018 12:34 pm
VJesus12 wrote:$$If\ \ \ \frac{a}{b}=-\frac{2}{3},\ then\ \ \frac{b-a}{a}=\ ?$$ (A) − 5/2
(B) − 5/3
(C) − 1/3
(D) 0
(E) 7
We can let a = -2 and b = 3, thus:

(b - a)/a = (3 -(-2))/-2 = 5/-2 = -5/2

Answer: A

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
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