This question requires knowledge of the characteristics of a normal distribution. I am unsure about whether this is within the scope of the GMAT, but there seems to be some confusion about this. Some students have recently claimed to have seen questions like this pop up, so here's a solution anyway. I recommend you don't spend too much time on this if you don't understand it.



From the attached image, you can say that 68% of the class received a score within 1 standard deviation of the mean i.e. 76

Statement 1:

8 students score 96 or higher.

This doesn't help us determine the standard deviation, and thus we cannot determine the failing grade.

INSUFFICIENT

Statement 2:

Standard deviation = 10 points

This means that 68% of the class was from 66 to 86 points

This leaves 32%

Of this 16% are below 66 and 16% are above 86.

Therefore based on the info that bottom 16% fail, the failing score is 66.

SUFFICIENT

Pick B

Are you sure that this is a GMAT Question?

Can you please mention the source.

Thank you!!

albatross - How did you split 34% , then 13.6% so on.. or is this graph given as part of the question?
if not from the question how did you generate the distribution graph.

This question requires knowledge of the characteristics of a normal distribution.

--And for that this question is testing concepts that fall outside the scope of the GMAT.

Testluv wrote:

This question requires knowledge of the characteristics of a normal distribution.

--And for that this question is testing concepts that fall outside the scope of the GMAT.

Heh, like I said, this topic is surrounded by controversy. I've heard varying opinions, and rather than waste time debating whether it's fair game or not, I thought I might as well remember that 68% of the set lies within 1 s.d.

But, coming from you, I'm reassured that it probably won't be tested, thanks.

gmatrant wrote:albatross - How did you split 34% , then 13.6% so on.. or is this graph given as part of the question?
if not from the question how did you generate the distribution graph.

This is a generic "normal distribution" graph. I've seen 4 or 5 questions from varying sources (including Grockit) that required me to know that a normal distribution has the properties displayed in that graph. This graph wasn't provided in the question in any of those instances, I took it off the net.

I strongly believe that out-of-scope questions should be ignored. However, as for whether this is within the scope of the GMAT or not, I have heard varying opinions and can't be bothered anymore. It's a lot easier to just remember the "68%" criterion and move on.

In short, don't bother too much with it, whatever you decide.

See what Brian Fruchey has to say...

https://www.beatthegmat.com/mba/2009/08/ ... -deviation

kvcpk wrote:Are you sure that this is a GMAT Question?

Can you please mention the source.

Thank you!!

Praveen bhai,
I am sure u can see like this one on GMAT...it comes under 34:14:2 statistical rule.

basically the normal distribution curve is divided in to 6sigma ( 3 on one side and 3 on other side of the mean value)

Abhay has given the distribution curve properly and the explanation hencefoth is also neat!

gmatmachoman wrote:

kvcpk wrote:Are you sure that this is a GMAT Question?

Can you please mention the source.

Thank you!!

Praveen bhai,
I am sure u can see like this one on GMAT...it comes under 34:14:2 statistical rule.

basically the normal distribution curve is divided in to 6sigma ( 3 on one side and 3 on other side of the mean value)

Abhay has given the distribution curve properly and the explanation hencefoth is also neat!

Thanks for the confirmation Buddy!!

Testluv wrote:

This question requires knowledge of the characteristics of a normal distribution.

--And for that this question is testing concepts that fall outside the scope of the GMAT.

Ohhhhhhh..Dada has said No..so it means No only...agreed... I am taking my wrds back!!

gmatmachoman wrote:

Testluv wrote:

This question requires knowledge of the characteristics of a normal distribution.

--And for that this question is testing concepts that fall outside the scope of the GMAT.

Ohhhhhhh..Dada has said No..so it means No only...agreed... I am taking my wrds back!!

hmmm.. me too