BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

Work Rate Problem

Expert replies
by saadishah » Tue Sep 27, 2016 10:37 am
Machine A and Machine B can produce 1 widget in 3 hours working together at their respective constant
rates. If Machine A's speed were doubled, the two machines could produce 1 widget in 2 hours working
together at their respective rates. How many hours does it currently take Machine A to produce 1 widget on
its own?

1. 1/2
2. 2
3. 3
4. 5
5. 6

I solved it this way. Since the change is because of the change in Machine A's rate, it's old rate would be equal to combined new rate - combined old rate i.e., 1/2 - 1/3 = 1/6

So Machine A would take 6 hours to finish the job at its old speed. Is this correct?
Join the discussion
Source: — Problem Solving |

by [email protected] » Tue Sep 27, 2016 10:51 am
Hi saadishah,

Yes, the approach that you used absolutely works. There are actually a number of different ways to answer this question (including TESTing THE ANSWERS) - so you might want to think about whether your way was the fastest and easiest method or not.

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
Image
Join the discussion

by GMATGuruNY » Tue Sep 27, 2016 12:03 pm
saadishah wrote:Machine A and Machine B can produce 1 widget in 3 hours working together at their respective constant
rates. If Machine A's speed were doubled, the two machines could produce 1 widget in 2 hours working
together at their respective rates. How many hours does it currently take Machine A to produce 1 widget on
its own?

1. 1/2
2. 2
3. 3
4. 5
5. 6
Let 1 widget = 6 units.

Since A and B take 3 hours to produce a 6-unit widget, the rate for A+B = w/t = 6/3 = 2 units per hour.
Since 2A and B take 2 hours to produce a 6-unit widget, the rate for 2A+B = w/t = 6/2 = 3 units per hour.
Rates can be ADDED and SUBTRACTED.
Thus:
A's rate = (2A+B) - (A+B) = 3-2 = 1 unit per hour.
At a rate of 1 unit per hour, the time for A to produce a 6-unit widget = w/r = 6/1 = 6 hours.

The correct answer is E.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3
Join the discussion

by Matt@VeritasPrep » Thu Sep 29, 2016 7:01 pm
saadishah wrote:I solved it this way. Since the change is because of the change in Machine A's rate, it's old rate would be equal to combined new rate - combined old rate i.e., 1/2 - 1/3 = 1/6

So Machine A would take 6 hours to finish the job at its old speed. Is this correct?
Yes, and that is a very clever approach! Really nice work.
Join the discussion