root issues

This topic has expert replies
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 65
Joined: Wed Mar 26, 2014 6:56 am
Followed by:1 members

root issues

by lukaswelker » Tue Apr 01, 2014 1:41 am
here is the question;

If M=√4+∛4+∜4, then the value of M is:

Less than 3
equal to 3
between 3 and 4
equal to 4
greater than 4

Is there an easy way to simplify this equation?

Let me know
Many thanks
Lukas
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Tue Apr 01, 2014 2:06 am
If M=√4+∛4+∜4, then the value of M is:

Less than 3
equal to 3
between 3 and 4
equal to 4
greater than 4


Since the problem above asks only for an estimation, we can ballpark:

√4 = 2.
4^(1/3) > 1.
4^(1/4) = √2 ≈ 1.4.

So M > 4.4.

The correct answer is E.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Tue Apr 01, 2014 6:36 am
lukaswelker wrote:here is the question;

If M = √4 + ∛4 + ∜4, then the value of M is:

A) less than 3
B) equal to 3
C) between 3 and 4
D) equal to 4
E) greater than 4
√4
√4 = 2

∛4
∛1 = 1
∛8 = 2
So, ∛4 is BETWEEN 1 and 2.
In other words, ∛4 = 1.something

∜4
∜1 = 1
∜16 = 2
So, ∜ is BETWEEN 1 and 2.
In other words, ∜ = 1.something

So, √4 + ∛4 + ∜4 = 2 + 1.something + 1.something
= more than 4
= E

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 359
Joined: Wed Mar 11, 2009 4:37 am
Location: Kolkata, India
Thanked: 50 times
Followed by:2 members

by Abhishek009 » Wed Apr 02, 2014 11:22 am
lukaswelker wrote:here is the question;

If M=√4+∛4+∜4, then the value of M is:

Less than 3
equal to 3
between 3 and 4
equal to 4
greater than 4

Is there an easy way to simplify this equation?

Let me know
Many thanks
Lukas
M=√4+∛4+∜4, then the value of M is-

M = 2 + 2√2 + √2

We know that √2 = 1.41

So, 2 + 2√2 + √2 => 2 + 2(1.41) + (1.41)

Or, 2 + 2.82 + 1.41

Or, 6.23

[spoiler]So the answer is greater than 4 ( E )[/spoiler]
Abhishek

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 10392
Joined: Sun Jun 23, 2013 6:38 pm
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Thanked: 2867 times
Followed by:511 members
GMAT Score:800

by [email protected] » Wed Apr 02, 2014 1:34 pm
Hi Abhishek009,

While it would not have hurt you on this question, you did make a math mistake in your calculation.

The second term, "the cube root of 4" does NOT = 2.82; it's about 1.6

As it stands, the GMAT would NEVER ask you to do that calculation, so as long as you realize that the "cube root of 4" is greater than 1, that's all that matters.

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
Image