PS

This topic has expert replies
Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 8
Joined: Sun Apr 18, 2010 9:49 am

PS

by ajas » Sun Apr 18, 2010 2:38 pm
If xy=1, what is the value of 2(x+y)^2/2(x-y)^2. ( basically 2(x+y)sq/2(x-y)sq.

1. 2
2. 4
3. 8
4. 16
5. 32

Pls let me know..
Thanks!
Source: — Problem Solving |

Legendary Member
Posts: 576
Joined: Sat Mar 13, 2010 8:31 pm
Thanked: 97 times
Followed by:1 members

by liferocks » Sun Apr 18, 2010 5:33 pm
Can you please confirm whether some information is missing from the question.

Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 8
Joined: Sun Apr 18, 2010 9:49 am

by ajas » Sun Apr 18, 2010 6:16 pm
Actually no. There was no other infomartion and the answer was in absolute value! This was one of the questions in a practice Gmat Prep test from mba.com.

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 214
Joined: Mon Mar 29, 2010 1:46 pm
Location: Houston, TX
Thanked: 37 times
GMAT Score:700

by sk818020 » Sun Apr 18, 2010 8:50 pm
If xy=1, what is the value of 2(x+y)^2/2(x-y)^2. ( basically 2(x+y)sq/2(x-y)sq.

1. 2
2. 4
3. 8
4. 16
5. 32

I, like the person who replied first, think there is missing information in this problem. If x and y can be any integer or non-integer, then x and y can be any possible set of non-integers. For example, if x = 4 and y = .25, then:

4 x .25 = 1

If x = .25 and y = 4, then:

.25 x 4 = 1


Other possiblities would include, but are not limited to (also include the vice versa of each example), x = 5 and y = .2, x = 10 and y = .1, x = 20 and y = .05 etc...

All of these examples satisfy the first part of the conditional statement, yet yield varying results for the second part of the conditional statment. In fact, to even begin to answer the question you would have to determine two things; if x and y aree integers and if they are positive or negative because:

1 x 1 =1

and

-1 x -1 = 1

Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 2
Joined: Mon Apr 19, 2010 11:03 am

by nadaban » Mon Apr 19, 2010 12:06 pm
ajas wrote:Actually no. There was no other infomartion and the answer was in absolute value! This was one of the questions in a practice Gmat Prep test from mba.com.
Are you sure that there was no limes involved at some stage? :)
'cause if you start playing with the expression you will get that the constant that you are looking for can be brought to the following:

c = 1 + (2 / (x - 1/x))^2

where the latter tends to 0 if x approaches +- infinity or 0.

Bests,
J

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3225
Joined: Tue Jan 08, 2008 2:40 pm
Location: Toronto
Thanked: 1710 times
Followed by:614 members
GMAT Score:800

by Stuart@KaplanGMAT » Mon Apr 19, 2010 1:28 pm
ajas wrote:If xy=1, what is the value of 2(x+y)^2/2(x-y)^2. ( basically 2(x+y)sq/2(x-y)sq.

1. 2
2. 4
3. 8
4. 16
5. 32

Pls let me know..
Thanks!
The question is definitely off.

First, we can cancel out the 2 on top and bottom of the fraction to get:

(x+y)^2/(x-y)^2

simplifying from there:

(x^2 + 2xy + y^2)/(x^2 -2xy + y^2)

= (x^2 + y^2 + 2)/(x^2 + y^2 - 2)

and at this point the solution is "well, it depends on the values of x and y", i.e. there is no numerical solution.

Are you sure the question isn't:

2^(x+y)^2/2^(x-y)^2?

Solving that, we have:

2^(x^2 + 2xy + y^2) / 2^(x^2 -2xy + y^2)

2^((x^2 + 2xy + y^2)-(x^2 -2xy + y^2))

2^(4xy)

(xy=1)

2^4

16... choose (D)!
Image

Stuart Kovinsky | Kaplan GMAT Faculty | Toronto

Kaplan Exclusive: The Official Test Day Experience | Ready to Take a Free Practice Test? | Kaplan/Beat the GMAT Member Discount
BTG100 for $100 off a full course