ALgebra

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ALgebra

by heshamelaziry » Mon Nov 16, 2009 11:44 pm
If ab ≠ 0, does a = b?

(1) x^a = x^b

(2) x = x^2

OA E

I need help with statement (1) ? OE: [spoiler]If x^a = x^b, there are two possibilities. The first possibility is that x is any number other than 0 and 1, in which case a = b must be true. The other possibility is that x is either 0 or 1. If x is 0 or 1, then a and b could be anything, because 1 raised to any power is 1, and 0 raised to any power is 0. If x is 0 or 1, we will not be able to tell if a = b.[/spoiler]
Last edited by heshamelaziry on Tue Nov 17, 2009 1:49 am, edited 1 time in total.
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by Gmatter2.0 » Tue Nov 17, 2009 12:07 am
Some one explain this ....

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by viju9162 » Tue Nov 17, 2009 1:39 am
Is the answer A ?

From A, we can rephrase X^a - X^b = 0. Substitute any value for X, and only when a=b, X^a=X^b.

For example:

(1) let X = 2,

2^3 - 2^3 = 0

(2) let x = -3,

(-3)^4 - (-3)^4 = 0

(3) let x = 1/2

(1/2)^5 - (1/2)^5 = 0

The author asks whether a=b. From A, we can determine a=b.

From B, we cant extract any information about a = b. Hence not sufficient.

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by palvarez » Tue Nov 17, 2009 8:11 am
1. x^a = x^b

This can be true when x =1, irrespective of what a and b are.
This can be true when a = b as well. Insufficient.


2. x^2 = x
x = 0 or 1

Insuff

Combined together:

when x = 0, 0^power is indeterminate.
When x = 1, we cant say whether a = b or not.
Insuff

E