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Being - Why blindly discard?

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by shovan85 » Wed Sep 29, 2010 6:04 am
Hi,

Can any one please help me on this:

When I see "BEING" in a sentence I discard that option blindly, but can someone please explain how "BEING" works? And why always discarded? Is there any chance of getting correct options with "Being"?

Regards,

Shovan85
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Source: — Sentence Correction |

by alivapriyada » Wed Sep 29, 2010 6:38 am
i guess,this thread needs an expert reply!!
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by pesfunk » Thu Oct 14, 2010 5:15 pm
Experts please ??
alivapriyada wrote:i guess,this thread needs an expert reply!!
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by niksworth » Fri Oct 15, 2010 6:11 am
OG 12, Q 101 is an example of a question where being is correctly used and makes the answer right.

I don't know why people insist on this "rule". You have to see the sentence in totality before discarding it.

I guess it is about minimizing time losses. It has been found that, in majority of the cases, being has been used incorrectly in GMAT. So, if you are under time pressure, and have to quickly choose between options, discarding the one with being might help.

However, if you are looking to score high, you are ill advised to follow this strategy.
scio me nihil scire
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by Jen@VeritasPrep » Fri Oct 15, 2010 9:33 am
@niksworth makes a couple of really good points -- the big takeaway is that "being" is not always wrong, and you shouldn't eliminate an answer choice blindly just because it includes "being" (this goes for "having been" as well, another oft-awkward phrasing on the GMAT).

You should be suspicious of answer choices with the word "being," because the word often creates wordiness and awkwardness. You'll usually see options like this:

The girl, being the youngest student in the class, was afraid to raise her hand.
The girl, the youngest student in the class, was afraid to raise her hand.

In these cases, the answer choice without "being" is clearly preferable. But remember that SC is about COMPARING the answer choices -- if 4 of the answer choices have clear errors, and the remaining choice looks fine grammatically but has the word "being," don't be afraid to pick it.
Jen Rugani
GMAT Instructor, Veritas Prep
www.veritasprep.com
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by gmat_perfect » Fri Oct 15, 2010 11:13 am
shovan85 wrote:Hi,

Can any one please help me on this:

When I see "BEING" in a sentence I discard that option blindly, but can someone please explain how "BEING" works? And why always discarded? Is there any chance of getting correct options with "Being"?

Regards,

Shovan85
BEING:


We can discuss the issue in two phases:

1. When should we use "BEING"?

Being will be used in the following cases:
1. As a gerund:
Being seriously committed to the work is the only way to succeed.
 Something IS the only way to succeed.
This something has worked as NOUN. So, Being has been used here as NOUN.

2. In the passive of progressive tenses:

Active: They are playing football.
Passive: Football is being played by them


Active: We were writing essays.
Passive: Essays were being written by us.


When NOT to use BEING:

1. If we see that the sentence is correct without BEING, eliminate BEING.

Example:
Incorrect: Being the chairman of the department, Mr. Karim has made the decision.
Correct: The chairman of the department, Mr. Karim has made the decision.

=> Look, without "BEING", the sentence is fine.
Here, the key point is in "case of apposition", we should not use "BEING".

Another example:

Shourav Ganguli, being the Indian cricket captain, has made fifty runs.

--Revised: Shourav Ganguli, the Indian cricket captain, has made fifty runs.


=> Look the appositive is fine without BEING.

Conclusion: If BEING is found to introduce the Appositives, just kill it.

Two real examples from GMATPREP:


#001:Simply because they are genetically engineered does not make it any more likely for plants to become an invasive or persistent weed, according to a decade-long study published in the journal Nature.

A) Same
B) because it is genetically engineered does not make a plant any more likely to
C) being genetically engineered does not make it any more likely that plants will
D) being genetically engineered does not make a plant any more likely to
E) being genetically engineered does not make a plant any more likely that it will become
Answer: D

#002:Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.

A. Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
B. An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that worked well in the past, makes missing signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting ones likely when they do appear.
C. An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action is likely to miss or misinterpret signs of incipient trouble when they do appear, especially if it has worked well in the past.
D. Executives' being heavily committed to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes them likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear.
E. Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
Answer: E

Try this two sentence with the technique explained above. If you can explain the reasons why BEING is correct, it is sure that you have understood the concept.

Thanks.
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