If (3^4)(5^6)(7^3) = (35^n)(x) , where x and n are bot

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by GMATGuruNY » Tue Mar 01, 2016 10:48 am
Mechmeera wrote:If (3^4)(5^6)(7^3) = (35^n)(x), where x and n are both positive integers, how many different possible values of n are there?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 6
x = (3�5�7³)/(35^n) = (3�5�7³)/(5^n * 7^n).
For x to be a positive integer, 7^n must divide into 7³, as indicated by the values in red.

Since n must be a positive integer, we get the following 3 options for 7^n:
7^n = 7¹, with the result that x = (3�5�7³)/(5¹7¹) = 3�5�7².
7^n = 7², with the result that x = (3�5�7³)/(5²7²) = 3�5�7¹.
7^n = 7³, with the result that x = (3�5�7³)/(5³7³) = 3�5³.

The correct answer is C.
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by Matt@VeritasPrep » Tue Mar 01, 2016 10:59 pm
Here's a simple way. We have

3� * 5³ * 35³ = 35� * x

which reduces to

3� * 5³ = 35��³ * x

Since the left hand side contains no factor of 7, the right hand side can contain no factor of 7.

If (n - 3) ≥ 1, however, then the right hand side will contain a factor of 7. So we must have 0 ≥ (n - 3), or 3 ≥ n. Since we're also told n > 0, our only solutions are n = 1, n = 2, and n = 3.