knewton vr 13

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knewton vr 13

by pradeepkaushal9518 » Wed Oct 06, 2010 5:00 am
A certain card game has players draw cards labeled A, B, C, or D. These cards are worth, 2, 3, 5, and 7 respectively. A number of cards are drawn. If the product of the point values of the drawn cards is 756,000, how many cards labeled B were drawn?

A 5
B 4
C 3
D 2
E 0
A SMALL TOWN GUY
Source: — Problem Solving |

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by neerajkumar1_1 » Wed Oct 06, 2010 5:51 am
756000=2^5 3^3 5^3 7
since B is represented by 3
Hence 3 cards were drawn...

IMO: C

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by Brian@VeritasPrep » Wed Oct 06, 2010 11:40 am
Hey, nice explanation on this one. Just to expand that a little bit more with some strategy, because this question asks for a product you know that the the numbers 2, 3, 5, and 7 are being multiplied together in different quantities of each. The easiest number to factor out is 10, which is 2*5 - the number of zeroes in this problem will tell us exactly how many tens it is divisible by. There are 3 zeroes, so we know that this number is:

10^3 * 756

From there, 756 isn't as bad to factor out. because it's even you know that you can divide by 2:

10^3 * 2 * 378

And it's still even so you can do it again:

10^3 * 2 * 2 * 189

And now it's no longer even, but you can tell that it's divisible by 9 (the sum of the digits is 18), so you can call it:

10^3 * 2 * 2 * 21 * 9

And then factor out the 21 and the 9:

10^3 * 2 * 2 * 3 * 7 * 3 * 3

The question asks for the number of 3s, so count those up and there are 3 of them, so the answer is C.

Strategically here, just start with the easiest numbers to factor out and work from there. 10s and 2s are usually the easiest - 10s just become zeroes at the end, and you can usually divide by 2 in your head, so you can make fairly easy work of these by starting with easy factors and working from there.
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by AtifS » Thu Oct 07, 2010 12:13 am
@Brian, thank you for the detailed explanation & the advice. Simple & easy to grasp :)
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