Group A, which is a set of positive integers...

This topic has expert replies
Moderator
Posts: 2505
Joined: Sun Oct 15, 2017 1:50 pm
Followed by:6 members
Group A, which is a set of positive integers, has an average (arithmetic mean) of 8 while group B, a different set of positive integers, has an average of 10. In which group is the sum of the numbers greater?

(1) The average of all numbers in both groups combined is 8 2/3
(2) The sum of all numbers in both groups is 52

The OA is D.

Can any expert help me with this DS question please? I have some problems to understand it. Thanks!
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3008
Joined: Mon Aug 22, 2016 6:19 am
Location: Grand Central / New York
Thanked: 470 times
Followed by:34 members

by Jay@ManhattanReview » Tue Oct 24, 2017 4:54 am
LUANDATO wrote:Group A, which is a set of positive integers, has an average (arithmetic mean) of 8 while group B, a different set of positive integers, has an average of 10. In which group is the sum of the numbers greater?

(1) The average of all numbers in both groups combined is 8 2/3
(2) The sum of all numbers in both groups is 52

The OA is D.

Can any expert help me with this DS question please? I have some problems to understand it. Thanks!
Sum of all the numbers in a group = Average * number of integers

If we get to know the value of the number of integers in each set, we get the answer.

Question rephrased: Which group has a greater number of integers?

(1) The average of all numbers in both groups combined is 8 2/3.

We are given that the average of both the groups combined is 8 2/3 = 8.66.

Since the average of both the groups combined = 8.66 is closer to 8 than to 10, the number of integers in the first group must be greater than that of the second group. Sufficient.

(2) The sum of all numbers in both groups is 52.

Sum of all numbers in both groups = Sum of all numbers in the first group + Sum of all numbers in the second group

Say, the number of integers in the first group = x and the number of integers in the second group = y

52 = 8x + 10y

26 = 4x + 5y

y = (26 - 4x)/5

y = (25 + 1 - 4x)/5

y = 5 + (1 - 4x)/5

Since y is a positive integer, (1 - 4x) must be a multiple of 5.

Let's do some hit and trial. The first positive integer value of x that satisfies the condition is 4.

At x = 4, we have y = 5 + (1 - 4x)/5 = 5 + (1 - 4*4)/5 = 5 - 15/5 = 5 - 3 = 2

So, x = 4 and y = 2. The first group has a greater number of integers.

There is no need to find another possible positive integer value of x that satisfies the condition since y = 2 is the minimum possible value for the second group. At higher values of x, the value of y would go down further.

Thus, The first group has a greater number of integers. Sufficient.

The correct answer: D

Hope this helps!

-Jay

Download free ebook: Manhattan Review GMAT Quantitative Question Bank Guide
_________________
Manhattan Review GMAT Prep

Locations: New York | New Delhi | Seoul | Cairo | and many more...

Schedule your free consultation with an experienced GMAT Prep Advisor! Click here.