Algebra and absolute value question I'm stuck on

This topic has expert replies
Source: — Problem Solving |

Legendary Member
Posts: 1035
Joined: Wed Aug 27, 2008 10:56 pm
Thanked: 104 times
Followed by:1 members

by scoobydooby » Sat Aug 15, 2009 11:15 am
is it 8?

(x^2) - 4x + 6 = 3 - |x-1|
=>(x^2) - 4x + 6-3=-|x-1|
=>x^2 -4x+3=-|x-1|
=>(x-1)(x-3)=-|x-1|
squaring both sides

(x-1)^2 (x-3)^2=(x-1)^2
=>(x-1)^2*[(x-3)^2-1]=0
=>(x-1)^2*[x^2+9-6x-1]=0
=>(x-1)^2*(x-4)(x-2)=0
=>x=1 or x=4 or x=2

product of all possible solutions: 1*4*2=8

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 14
Joined: Sat Aug 08, 2009 5:31 pm

by beboppin » Sat Aug 15, 2009 12:35 pm
scoobydooby wrote:is it 8?

(x^2) - 4x + 6 = 3 - |x-1|
=>(x^2) - 4x + 6-3=-|x-1|
=>x^2 -4x+3=-|x-1|
=>(x-1)(x-3)=-|x-1|
squaring both sides

(x-1)^2 (x-3)^2=(x-1)^2
=>(x-1)^2*[(x-3)^2-1]=0
=>(x-1)^2*[x^2+9-6x-1]=0
=>(x-1)^2*(x-4)(x-2)=0
=>x=1 or x=4 or x=2

product of all possible solutions: 1*4*2=8
Hmm..that is what the book said too. But if you plug 4 in, the equation does not work, right? 6 = 0?

Legendary Member
Posts: 1035
Joined: Wed Aug 27, 2008 10:56 pm
Thanked: 104 times
Followed by:1 members

by scoobydooby » Sat Aug 15, 2009 9:11 pm
yes you are right. 4 doesnt work when put back in the original equation.
1 and 2 are the only possible solutions.

which book was the question from?

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 14
Joined: Sat Aug 08, 2009 5:31 pm

by beboppin » Sun Aug 16, 2009 6:36 am
scoobydooby wrote:yes you are right. 4 doesnt work when put back in the original equation.
1 and 2 are the only possible solutions.

which book was the question from?
Total GMAT Math. I do want to caveat that this book has been great otherwise.

So is the method of assuming an absolute value term is positive and then assuming it's negative something I should avoid looking to do? I'd never gone down that route before and am wondering why it doesn't work in this case, assuming that it doesn't.

Legendary Member
Posts: 752
Joined: Sun May 17, 2009 11:04 pm
Location: Tokyo
Thanked: 81 times
GMAT Score:680

by tohellandback » Sun Aug 16, 2009 9:02 am
scoobydooby wrote:is it 8?

(x^2) - 4x + 6 = 3 - |x-1|
=>(x^2) - 4x + 6-3=-|x-1|
=>x^2 -4x+3=-|x-1|
=>(x-1)(x-3)=-|x-1|
squaring both sides

(x-1)^2 (x-3)^2=(x-1)^2
=>(x-1)^2*[(x-3)^2-1]=0
=>(x-1)^2*[x^2+9-6x-1]=0
=>(x-1)^2*(x-4)(x-2)=0
=>x=1 or x=4 or x=2

product of all possible solutions: 1*4*2=8
sccobydooby,
you gotta eliminate the answer here in this line:
(x-1)(x-3)=-|x-1|
|x-1| is always>=0
so -|x-1|<=0
so (x-1)(x-3)<=0
so 1<=x<=3 (for any values "inside" the roots on the number lines, the result is negative for any quadratic equation)
from the answer choices you have got finally, only x=1 and 2 satisfy
answer should be 2
The powers of two are bloody impolite!!