VJesus12 wrote:Is integer r prime?
(1) r + 1 is prime.
(2) r is greater than 10.
We need to determine whether r is prime.
Statement One Alone:
r + 1 is prime.
Statement one alone is not sufficient to answer the question. For example,
If r = 6, then the answer is no. If r = 2, then the answer is yes.
Statement Two Alone:
r is greater than 10.
Statement two alone is not sufficient to answer the question. For example,
If r = 12, then the answer is no. If r = 11, then the answer is yes.
Statements One and Two Together:
From statements one and two, we see that r is greater than 10 and r + 1 is prime. Since all prime numbers greater than 2 are odd, we see that r + 1 must be odd. In that case, r must be even. However, since r > 10, it can't be a prime. So the answer is no.
Answer: C
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