killer1387 wrote:Cheever College offers several online courses via remote computer connection, in addition to traditional classroom-based courses. A study of student performance at Cheever found that, overall, the average student grade for online courses matched that for classroom-based courses. In this calculation of the average grade, course withdrawals were weighted as equivalent to a course failure, and the rate of withdrawal was much lower for students enrolled in classroom-based courses than for students enrolled in online courses.
If the statements above are true, which of the following must also be true of Cheever College?
(A) Among students who did not withdraw, students enrolled in online courses got higher grades, on average, than students enrolled in classroom-based courses.
(B) The number of students enrolled per course at the start of the school term is much higher, on average, for the online courses than for the classroom-based courses.
(C) There are no students who take both an online and a classroom-based course in the same school term.
(D) Among Cheever College students with the best grades, a significant majority take online, rather than classroom-based, courses.
(E) Courses offered online tend to deal with subject matter that is less challenging than that of classroom-based courses.
Fact 1: Online courses have a HIGHER FAILURE RATE due to withdrawals.
Fact 2: Online courses yield the SAME AVERAGE GRADE as classroom courses.
Question:
How can both facts be true?
Answer:
Compared to students who remain enrolled in classroom courses, students who remain enrolled in online courses must get, on average, BETTER GRADES -- grades that OFFSET the higher withdrawal rate in online courses, with the result that the average grade for online courses is the same as that for classroom courses.
Thus,
A must be true:
Among students who did not withdraw, students enrolled in online courses got higher grades, on average, than students enrolled in classroom-based courses.
The correct answer is
A.
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