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Request expert help

by abhi.iitb » Sun Feb 09, 2014 12:02 am
Source for the below Questions is MGMAT test series. IMO "E" in both questions but answers are different. Need expert help to understand the solution for these questions and what is the mistake in my answer.




Measuring more than five feet tall and ten feet long, the Javan rhinoceros is often called the rarest large mammal on earth. Though the habitat of the Javan rhino once extended across southern Asia, now there are fewer than one hundred of the animals in Indonesia and fewer than a dozen in Vietnam. The decline of the species may have progressed too far to be reversed. For centuries, farmers who wished to cultivate the rhino's habitat viewed the animals as crop-eating pests and shot them on sight; during the colonial period, hunters slaughtered thousands for their horns, as poachers still do today. The surviving Vietnamese herd has diminished to the point that it can no longer maintain the genetic variation necessary for long-term survival. The Indonesian herd cannot be used to supplement the Vietnamese population because, in the millions of years since Indonesia separated from the mainland, the two groups have evolved into separate sub-species. The Indonesian rhinos are protected on the Ujung Kulon peninsula, which is unsettled by humans, and still thought to have sufficient genetic diversity to survive. The lack of human disturbance, however, allows mature forests to replace the shrubby vegetation preferred by the animals. Human benevolence may prove little better for these rhinos than past human maltreatment.


Q.1 Which of the following best expresses the author's attitude toward the likely fate of the Javan
Rhino?
A. optimistic about the Indonesian rhino's long-term survival
B. resigned to the eventual extinction of the species
C. uncertain about the on-going impact of farmers and hunters
D. pessimistic about the species' chances for survival
E. ambivalent about the long-term outcome for the Javan rhinoceros


Q.2 For what purpose does the author include the last sentence of the passage?
A. To demonstrate that the Indonesian herd has better odds of surviving than the
Vietnamese herd.
B. To support the contention that the Javan rhino species may not be able to recover
from its current state.
C. To establish that farmers and hunters are no longer killing Javan rhinos.
D. To reinforce the idea that the Indonesian herd of the Javan rhino species will
not survive.
E. To illustrate that human benevolence can be just as detrimental to the survival
of a species as can human maltreatment.
Source: — Reading Comprehension |

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by Bill@VeritasPrep » Sun Feb 09, 2014 6:59 pm
For the first one, I would go with D. I can see why E would be tempting, but ambivalent means to have mixed feelings. I think the author's feelings are pretty clearly negative toward the prospects of survival.

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by Bill@VeritasPrep » Sun Feb 09, 2014 7:14 pm
For the second one, I'm leaning B. Essentially humans can do two things: make things worse for the rhinos (as the farmers have) or leave them alone (as they have with the Indonesian herd). Each has caused severe problems, so the species is in trouble either way.
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by abhi.iitb » Mon Feb 10, 2014 7:57 am
Hi Bill,
Thanks a lot for the answers

Regarding Q.1, in the starting of the passage author mention "The decline of the species may have progressed too far to be reversed" while later on author express that "The Indonesian rhinos are protected on the Ujung Kulon peninsula, which is unsettled by humans, and still thought to have sufficient genetic diversity to survive". I understand that both of these lines express author ambivalent attitude toward the fate of Javan rhinoceros. Am i missing a point here ??.

Regarding Q. 2 Author mentioned in the passage that "Indonesian rhinos are protected on the Ujung Kulon peninsula, which is unsettled by humans, and still thought to have sufficient genetic diversity to survive". Answer "B" appears to contradicts the fact mentioned above?? Beside, what is the error in option "E"

Thanks
Abhishek
Bill@VeritasPrep wrote:For the first one, I would go with D. I can see why E would be tempting, but ambivalent means to have mixed feelings. I think the author's feelings are pretty clearly negative toward the prospects of survival.

.

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by Bill@VeritasPrep » Mon Feb 10, 2014 12:29 pm
abhi.iitb wrote:Hi Bill,
Thanks a lot for the answers

Regarding Q.1, in the starting of the passage author mention "The decline of the species may have progressed too far to be reversed" while later on author express that "The Indonesian rhinos are protected on the Ujung Kulon peninsula, which is unsettled by humans, and still thought to have sufficient genetic diversity to survive". I understand that both of these lines express author ambivalent attitude toward the fate of Javan rhinoceros. Am i missing a point here ??.
The author says the Indonesian rhinos may have enough genetic diversity to survive, but also goes on to say that "The lack of human disturbance, however, allows mature forests to replace the shrubby vegetation preferred by the animals." So, while genetic diversity may be okay, it's not enough to guarantee survival on its own: disruption to their food sources is still an issue. The last line (asked about in question 2) actually sums up the author's feelings pretty well: "Human benevolence may prove little better for these rhinos than past human maltreatment." Maltreatment has been bad, and benevolence is also bad (the food source issue). As it stands, the rhinos are in trouble regardless.

To go with "ambivalent", we'd need something about how the author is optimistic about their survival. Saying the genetic diversity is okay, but they still have other issues isn't positive enough.
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by Bill@VeritasPrep » Mon Feb 10, 2014 12:32 pm
abhi.iitb wrote:
Regarding Q. 2 Author mentioned in the passage that "Indonesian rhinos are protected on the Ujung Kulon peninsula, which is unsettled by humans, and still thought to have sufficient genetic diversity to survive". Answer "B" appears to contradicts the fact mentioned above?? Beside, what is the error in option "E"

Thanks
Abhishek
Again, the author presents information to show that diversity on its own is not enough to save the species because of the food issues that they are facing.

For E, we don't know if benevolence will be exactly as bad as maltreatment. We know it is also bad (and "may prove little better" than maltreatmeat), but that does not mean it isn't slightly less harmful (still bad enough to threaten extinction, though).
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by abhi.iitb » Tue Feb 11, 2014 10:36 am
Thanks a lot Bill. But, i found both of these questions very tricky. I really don't know any clear cut strategy to tackle these kind of questions.....


Abhishek
Bill@VeritasPrep wrote:
abhi.iitb wrote:
Regarding Q. 2 Author mentioned in the passage that "Indonesian rhinos are protected on the Ujung Kulon peninsula, which is unsettled by humans, and still thought to have sufficient genetic diversity to survive". Answer "B" appears to contradicts the fact mentioned above?? Beside, what is the error in option "E"

Thanks
Abhishek
Again, the author presents information to show that diversity on its own is not enough to save the species because of the food issues that they are facing.

For E, we don't know if benevolence will be exactly as bad as maltreatment. We know it is also bad (and "may prove little better" than maltreatmeat), but that does not mean it isn't slightly less harmful (still bad enough to threaten extinction, though).