Journalist Rebecca West’s 1937 journey through Yugoslavia.

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 345
Joined: Sun Dec 21, 2008 10:57 pm
Thanked: 6 times
Followed by:3 members
Journalist Rebecca West's 1937 journey through Yugoslavia began in Croatia, and in the city of Zagreb she confessed to being perplexed at having stumbled on "the strangest episode of sovereignty I have ever chanced upon in any land." West sets out to solve this riddle, which involves the Croats' irrational but persistent attachment to the Habsburg dynasty that ruled Austria. Why would the Croats continue to feel loyalty toward the Austrians, who sold out Croatia to Hungary over and over again?

In a Zagreb square, West sees a statue of the Croat general Yellatchitch. For West, this statue crystallizes the paradox of the Croats' enduring desire for a stable alliance with the much larger Austria in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Croatia's desire to put itself under Austrian control was a conundrum because Croatia had recently liberated itself from Hungarian rule. Yellatchitch came to the defense of the Habsburgs when Hungary threatened to depose them in 1848, leading the Croat army to victory in Austria's name. But after offering their fervent support to Austria, the Croats received only treachery and betrayal in return. Instead of guaranteeing Croat autonomy, the Habsburgs consigned them once again to subjection under Hungary, the empire the less-powerful Croats had so recently vanquished.

For West, the statue of Yellatchitch stands as a reminder of a brief but lapsed moment when liberation from imperial power seemed imminent but did not ultimately arrive. It is a perverse commemoration of the dashed hopes of 1848. If for the Croats the victory "might as well have been a defeat," and for the Hungarians vice versa, why leave the statue in the middle of the town square? West writes that, for the Croats who encounter it every day as they go about their mundane errands, the statue embodies their ardor for meaningless sacrifice.

In the first paragraph, the idiom "sold out" is closest to the meaning of which of the following?

Received money in payment for

No longer in stock

Transferred power of

Betrayed

Lost control of
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Which of the following is a word in the passage that is most closely synonymous with "paradox"?

Autonomy

Sovereignty

Commemoration

Desire

Conundrum
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



The function of the final sentence is most accurately described as

An answer to a rhetorical question

A starting-point for future study

A conclusion to an extended argument

A piece of evidence for a claim that had previously been unsupported

An example that substantiates a previously abstract concept
Source: — Reading Comprehension |

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 979
Joined: Tue Apr 14, 2009 1:38 am
Location: Hyderabad, India
Thanked: 49 times
Followed by:12 members
GMAT Score:700

by bubbliiiiiiii » Tue Jun 04, 2013 3:17 am
Phew :(

CDA?
Regards,

Pranay

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 345
Joined: Sun Dec 21, 2008 10:57 pm
Thanked: 6 times
Followed by:3 members

by himu » Tue Jun 04, 2013 4:35 am
[spoiler]D E A

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Correct answer: (D)

The idiom "sold out" should be understood in the context of the "loyalty" that is being questioned in the last sentence of the first paragraph. That sentence can be paraphrased, "Why were the Croats loyal to the Austrians, when the Austrians were not loyal to the Croats?" Answers (A) and (B) reflect other meanings of the idiom "sold out," but not meanings that make sense in this context. Also, note that answer (B) is not grammatically parallel with "sold out" and cannot be substituted for it. Answer (C) is true according to the passage: Austria did transfer control of Croatia to Hungary (not lose control of Croatia; eliminate answer (E)). But the idiom "sold out" is less neutral than "transferred power of." It carries a negative connotation reflected in answer (D), the correct choice. Note also that the relationship between Austria and Croatia is described in terms of "treachery and betrayal" in the second paragraph, a clue that "Betrayed" is a good choice here.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

solution
Correct answer: (E)

The word "paradox" is used in the second paragraph to mean something like an unsolvable problem or contradiction that causes West to be perplexed. Though it is not an exact synonym, "conundrum," a puzzling riddle, is the word that comes closest to capturing this meaning.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Correct answer: (A)

Answer (A) is correct because the final sentence responds to the rhetorical question posed in the next-to-the-last sentence. There is no indication that much more will follow from the sentence, so eliminate (B). The tone of the passage is not that of an extended argument, so eliminate (C). The final sentence offers neither evidence nor example, so eliminate (D) and (E).[/spoiler]