What is the primary purpose of this passage?

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What is the primary purpose of this passage?

by himu » Thu Mar 14, 2013 2:28 am
To meet the specific needs of a small, localized program like that of the PFF Fellows, an evaluation should employ the case study design. A predominantly qualitative research method, the case study is designed to examine a subject in its natural setting and, in our case, to provide an appreciative, focused assessment of the individual concerns and idiosyncrasies of the program under consideration. By virtue of engaging with the people involved with the program itself, the case study can offer a respectful, expressive, sympathetic perspective on a program. Attending to the community within a program as it does, the case study method of interviews, surveys, and other anecdotal feedback instruments is ideal for a program of moderate scope and experiential nature. Since its approach is qualitative, the case study provides descriptive data that lead to an increased understanding of the program among all stakeholders, and can help facilitate discussion and relationship-building during the consideration of results. A program of modest size and close connection is accordingly a fine candidate for a case study evaluation.

The case study design was selected for two principal reasons: first, because the PFF Fellows program is not being compared with any other group - this is a formative evaluation seeking information that will improve the Fellows program, not a summative evaluation comparing its merit to that of other similar and potentially implementable programs; second, because both the PFF Fellows program's own measures of success and the key questions guiding this evaluation (how well prepared did faculty feel, how satisfied are they with their current positions and their career arcs, etc.) are primarily qualitative themselves.

Other facets of the program contribute to making a case study design feasible. Since this evaluation's foremost concern with the data is that they bear directly on local aspects of the PFF Fellows program, generalizability of results is not paramount. Also, since this evaluation is assessing the program from the perspective of present and past participants, it is not an experiment; pretreatment data are unnecessary when there is to be no treatment. The case study design similarly favors programs where processes are to be scrutinized, and in this particular evaluation, the approach, intervention, and guidance of the PFF Fellows program, not the value of the product, are to be explored. Finally, the PFF Fellows program is young and still developing; consequently, an evaluation that assesses which elements of the program have proven beneficial and which yet stand to be improved would fit the current state of the program, introducing few pressures or outside influences into the program itself and allowing for the naturalistic engagement so critical to a fruitful qualitative evaluation.


What is the primary purpose of this passage?

to recommend an approach

to criticize an approach

to define a method

to undermine a tradition

to identify a candidate for research
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Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage?

skeptical

aloof

impartial

insistent

distant



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Which of the following best describes the function of the third paragraph in this passage?

to voice a prominent concern

to answer a number of possible objections

to explain the results of a study

to illustrate a method already introduced

to rebut critics of the author
Source: — Reading Comprehension |

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by neha24 » Sat Mar 16, 2013 2:51 am
my take :A C B

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by jruiz » Mon Apr 29, 2013 11:19 am
mine: A, D, D

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by himu » Mon Apr 29, 2013 6:50 pm
[spoiler]@Neha u r correct :) congos !

A C B .[/spoiler]

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by Paru0787 » Mon May 06, 2013 9:11 pm
" A D B" is what I thought. But the answer to the second one (the tone question) seems to be "C".
I feel that the first statement of the passage itself use the word "should", reflecting the insisting tone of the author. The second para tells why case study design should be used for particularly PFF program and then the last para even answers all possible questions against the technique. This all clearly reflects the tone as 'insisting' and not 'impartial' to me.

Can someone please explain and help??

Thanks in advance!!

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by QuotEd » Thu May 09, 2013 2:16 pm
Where did this passage come from? An actual GMAT question, or a non-GMAC GMAT prep book? Because the second question has some poor answer choices. Anyway, here's where the game of "best" NOT "right" answer comes into play (if your book says "C"):

"Persuasive" as an answer would probably trump both "impartial" and "insistent." That's why your instincts pointed you to "insistent," just because persuasive writing is often persistent/insistent. However, we don't have persuasive as an option, so we have to evaluate impartial and insistent without coloring them with the persuasive lens.

Note that aside from the word "should" in the first sentence, this passage is actually more descriptive than persuasive in general. Ignore the first sentence and you have a description. So even though the essay starts with a word that would indicate persuasive writing "should," the essay never really launches into a fully persuasive cadence. (Also, it's almost impossible to have a persuasive essay that isn't descriptive or explanatory in some way, so explanation and persuasion can be difficult to separate...) The whole essay mostly tells us about a particular approach, with only the occasional, soft persuasive touch. Thus, that soft touch and mostly descriptive approach make this essay much closer to the "impartial" academic tone: the writer doesn't seem to have a horse in the race. Or, to put it another way, the author doesn't keep returning to the same theme, but rather highlights the merits of an approach. Insistence tends to be circular in reasoning, but this essay merely lays out various points as it considers (and supports) a particular approach.

All that on the table, it's basically the "no-obvious-horse-in-the-race" element that pushes C slightly ahead of D. That, and the "factual" delivery style--there is no hyperbolic or incessant "I'm right" element presented, just further listing for a proposed scenario. That's why the important word is tone in the question. If it were function or approach, then I don't see how impartial could work. The author's purpose is persuasion, but the author's tone is neutral. Thus, my annoyance with the question.

So for the 3 questions: A, C, B.

Sorry if that's a tad difficult to unpack! Some things are easier to explain in conversation...