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Rectangle or quadrilateral

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by peterpong » Mon Jan 28, 2013 3:20 am
I'm not a native speaker, so I'm not sure if there is a difference in the meaning of these two words. In german a rectangle has four right angles, and is a special form of a quadrilateral.

Is it like this in american englisch ? Or is it possible that a rectangle is a parallelogramm or even a geometric figure without any similiar angles or sides ?
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by Anurag@Gurome » Mon Jan 28, 2013 4:02 am
peterpong wrote:I'm not a native speaker, so I'm not sure if there is a difference in the meaning of these two words. In german a rectangle has four right angles, and is a special form of a quadrilateral.

Is it like this in american englisch ? Or is it possible that a rectangle is a parallelogramm or even a geometric figure without any similiar angles or sides ?
Any four-sided shape is a Quadrilateral. But the sides have to be straight, and it has to be 2-dimensional.
A rectangle is a four-sided shape where every angle is a right angle (90°). Also opposite sides are parallel and of equal length.

A square has equal sides and every angle is a right angle (90°). Also opposite sides are parallel. A square also fits the definition of a rectangle (all angles are 90°), and a rhombus (all sides are equal length).

A rhombus is a four-sided shape where all sides have equal length. Also opposite sides are parallel and opposite angles are equal. The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles.

A parallelogram's opposite sides are parallel and equal in length. Also opposite angles are equal.

NOTE: Squares, Rectangles and Rhombuses are all Parallelograms.
Anurag Mairal, Ph.D., MBA
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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Mon Jan 28, 2013 7:18 am
This diagram may help:

Image

So, for exmaple, a square is a type of rectangle (and a type of rhombus).

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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