GMAT prep question-right triangle

[andreasonlinegr]

can you help with the solution of this?
I thought the answer would be 8√2 cos in an isosceles right triangle you have x, x and x√2
thnx !!!

[TrizMA]

sides are: x, x, √2x where hyp=√2x

perimeter= 2x+ √2x= √2x(√2+1)

√2x (√2+1)= 16+16√2= 16(1+√2)

√2x= 16(1+√2)/ (1+√2) = 16

hyp=√2x=16

You can also use POE to get the answer

[anjaligeorge1]

followed the same method.the answer is 16

[andreasonlinegr]

thank you for your quick response.
I still don't get why hyp is √2x, should not be x√x ??is not right that an isosceles right triangle has the following sides: x, x and x√2 ?

also, you mentioned that you can solve this by POE. What's POE?

thanks again .
much appreciated.

[TrizMA]

take equal side to be x.

so hyp²= x² + x²= 2x²
hyp= √(2x²)=x√2

POE is process of elimination. You work backwards i.e you select answer choice and see which one satisfies.

For example in this case:

pick D i.e. 8√2 as an answer choice. I selected this becaue this is a middle number amongst answer choices

if hyp=8√2; x= hyp/ √2= 8; let's see perimeter= 16+ 8√2
So D doesn't give correct answer & to get correct answer we need to have a bigger hyp

i pick next one i.e hyp=16

hyp=16; x=16/√2= (16* √2)/ (√2*√2)= 8√2

perimeter= hyp+2x= 16+ 2(8√2)= 16+ 16√2.

So with hyp 16 the question is solved. If u still want to check other answer choices u will find that this is the only one which solves equation. This is working backwards n is esp useful for algebra.

[TrizMA]

yes, u r right. hyp= x√2. i meant the same thing when i wrote √2x. it's just sometimes diff to write with symbols on pc.

I hope now u can understand the solution. plus hope POE process also helps

[andreasonlinegr]

thank you Trizma. I can now solve this through both ways. Thank you again !!