I am going to go under the assumption that P is positive here (although is doesn't state it)...
1) excluding 2, all prime numbers are odd so if you add 3 you will get an even number and thus P+3 cannot be prime if it is odd, so P must be 2.
2) Pretty much the same explanation as number 1
Thus the answer would be D
If P can be positive or negative (which would be my interpretation on the "real GMAT"
Use same odd/even logic from above, except this time one you can get an even prime.
1) P could be -1 or 2
2) P could only be 2
Answer would be B
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number properties
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